Anew Avon
PRE-DARK AGE BRITAIN
Knol 1:A proposed model for the abandonment of the Iron Age Hill forts and reorganisation of the British landscape
Abstract (for Knol 2: see Roman Europe)The Modern British dwelling places suffixed with the don/down or din or dun place-name descriptors when juxtaposed against Hill forts are so close to each other to imply a relationship. Similarly the bury, wick and caer place-names occurring along the Roman roads clustering around Roman forts appear to be systematically connected to the forts and towns. The conclusion drawn is that territorial reorganisation of Britain may have happened progressively during the period of Hill fort abandonment from the mid 1st millennium BC through to the sub Roman period. KEY WORDS: Late Iron Age Britain, Pre-Roman Iron Age, Dark Age Britain; Hill fort, dun, dinas, don, wick, eccles, and bury place-name; Celtic Britain; Roman Britain; early Anglo-Saxons; Jastorf culture.
Knol 2 see-
http://knol.google.com/k/f-c-harris-dsc/roman-europe/1f9msww63gfy1/22#
Knol 3 see-
http://knol.google.com/k/f-c-harris-dsc/pre-dark-age-britain-supplement/1f9msww63gfy1/27#
CLICK ON FIGURES TO ENLARGE
THE RELATIONSHIP OF FORTS AND ASSOCIATED DWELLINGS IN THE LATE IRON AGE LANDSCAPE OF BRITAIN Introduction The primary source for the Anglo-Saxon invasion immediately post the Roman departure in the early fifth century AD rests on the Ruin of Britain invective by Gildas, but he gives no dates or whether brythonic, gaelic, or cornish were the only languages spoken. Unfortunately corroborative evidence is unreliable since English traditions, largely transmitted by word of mouth in poetry, were not written down before the seventh century , which together with the Gildas account critically were incorporated into Bedes writings and the early part of the AS Chronicle . Moreover apparently there are no personal names commemorated in villages (apart from saints'-names) evident in charters, except late from approx 950AD onwards in the few estates coincident with the names of thegns associated with gifts of land and in the Doomsday book . In addition a high proportion of modern settlements have a personal prefix element presumed to originally have been a meaningful descriptor of the particular landholder, while most are either now ambiguous or unintelligible , which suggests very time-distant events for their establishment. In contrast personal names given in later charters can be readily rendered meaningfull , and thus casts doubt on the sub-Roman Anglo-Saxon period for the original village naming process. Notably tentative evidence for spoken Old English locked in some specific place-names of the Upper Thamesregion founded before the Roman occupation has been demonstrated . And intriguingly recent language researchpoints to a Scandinavian influence on English constrained to before 350AD and probably after 3600BC . Significantly, archaeological investigations covering the early post-Roman period indicate continuity rather than upheaval .
Relevant Iron Age archaeology (Figure 1)
Figure 1 Iron Age archaeology (Figure 1) i) During the early part of the 1st millennium BC expansionary movements of the Hallstatt and La Tene cultures in central Europe provided ready access to newly emerging iron weapons and agricultural implements , similarly the Jastorf pre-Roman Iron Age culture spreading out from Schleswig-Holstein around this period (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorf_culture, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age). ii) Early in the first millennium BC Hill fort defences were strengthened with many after the mid millennium further developed with extensive ditches and ramparts . iii) Iron working was introduced into Britain around this time from the continent . iv) Derived Covesea metalwork and pottery thought to have originated in northern Europe from around the 6/7th centuries occurs in northeast Scotland (dark green script) . v) A marked change in pottery styles arrived at the end of the 5th century BC represented by angular bowl copies of the La Tene cultures found mostly around the Essex and southern England regions. The mechanism by which these types were introduced into Britain is unclear, a possible folk movement penetrating the Thames or close-trading relations between the two sides of the channel has been suggested (magenta script) . Little change in pottery styles is detected in the north during this period . vi) More dramatic is the archaeological evidence for substantial immigration (several thousands of so called Arras burials found to date) entering eastern Yorkshire in the 5th century BC, denoted by their markedly different burial goods practices compared to others in that particular region (dark blue script) . vii) After about 400BC trade slowed down markedly along the traditional routes of the channel, northern Europe and the western seaways until around 100BC when normal contacts were again established . viii) Smelting and forging of iron objects becomes widespread in Britain during the 3rd/4th centuries BC . ix) Slingshot warfare arrived towards the end of the millennium. (Hogg: 51) x) Gallo Belgic coins originating in the Somme area of France appeared in Kent and Essex between 150-100BC, which by 40 AD extended south of a line drawn from the Wash to Bristol Channel (red perimeter) . In summary, archaeology points to the period from the middle Iron Age extending to the Roman occupation as being one of aggression, unrest, uncertainty and tension .
AIM OF THE INVESTIGATION The aim of the investigation is therefore to examine the British landscape with the intention of trying to identify any significant landscape and/or place-name evidence present on the modern-day 3-inch AA road map (augmented for greater detail by www.streetmap.co.uk) that lends support to the historical Anglo-Saxon invasion sequence, or any perceived earlier significant disruption tentatively suggested by the Iron Age findings.
Hill fort distribution
circles = Hill forts dots = small Hill forts and dun forts of Scotland
Figure 2 Hill forts recorded in Britain - adapted from A guide to the Hill-forts of Britain by AHA Hogg (reproduced by courtesy of HarperCollins Publishers)
The Hill forts, which mostly existed on the margins of permanent pasture and arable land in the upland regions of Britain illustrated in Figure 4 (based on Land Use by Philip: 24), perhaps represent the most significant visible feature in the Iron Age landscape represented by over 2000 so-called Hill forts of various sizes ranging from the many small of less than 0.25 hectare to the massive 30hectares and more, as indicated on the detailed record given in Hill forts of Britain, Figure 2 (Hogg). Moreover most of the Hill forts (indeed all in England) were eventually abandoned starting around 400 BC, and the rest largely terminated during the Roman period. According to the archaeological dating evidence currently available the sequence of abandonment depicted in Figure 3 proceeded approximately as follows: i) Most Hill forts in eastern Englandnorth of the Thames up to theHumber went out of use from about 300BC to 100BC (Hogg, .
ii) The Hill forts of Yorkshire and Lancashire were probably abandoned somewhat earlier .
iii) South of the Thames from Kent to the Solent, the abandonment processextended into the 1st century BC , the final stages characterised by establishment of specific heavily defended Hill forts possessing massive ramparts, e.g.Danebury, Hants (Hogg: 185, . iv) In west Dorset, Wiltshire and Berkshire any remaining Hill forts were subsequently dismantled by the Romans post the 43AD invasion , notably Maiden Castle, Hod Hill, South Cadbury (Hogg: 245, 226, 275), Spetisbury and Ilchester . Perhaps only after the Roman departure in the early 5th century was this region again contested, e.g. South Cadbury was regularly reoccupied after the Roman departure (Hogg: 275). Similarly the Hill forts of Devon and Cornwall appear to have been largely abandoned just prior to the Roman campaign in the region, with only those few still occupied dismantled by the Romans (Hogg, . v) The Romans probably dismantled the Hill forts southwest of the Severn during the 1st century AD e.g. Ffridd Faldwyn, Croft Ambrey, Sutton Walls, Credenhill (Hogg: 208, 99, 281, 184), but some in Wales survived the Roman era, e.g. Trer Ceiri, Caernarvonshire (Hogg: 92). The situation for the Hill forts up to the Dee is less certain but both the Wrekin and Old Oswestry Hill forts were possibly abandoned around the time of the Roman advances in to this region (Hogg: 295, 255). vi) The Bredon range near the Severn estuary went a little earlier before the Roman campaigns (Hogg: 142). vii) Annexation of the major Hill fort at Stanwick (Yorks), developed primarily in the decades prior to Roman invasion , thereafter facilitated the Roman thrust to the north around 70AD opening up the northeast coast and cross Pennineroutes to Cumbria andScotland (Salway). In its wake the borders Hill forts were dismantled (, Hogg: 139, 268, 95 - repectively Bonchester Hill, Ruberslaw, Trapain Law). The situation for southwest Scotland however is less clear, although continued occupation of defended Hill forts apparently is not evident after this period . viii) In the Highlands and Islands regions the brochsand east coast souterrains were abandoned around the 3rd century AD , but some Hill forts survived the series of Roman campaigns and continued to be occupied into later periods (Hogg: 83, ). ix) In southern England a few scattered large enclosed oppida developed from Hill forts during the 1st century BC , some existing into the Roman era (dark blue disc Figure 3)
Figure 3Approximate abandonment sequence of Hill forts from circa 4th century BC to end of Roman occupation
A model based on primary settlement established in worth type places Proceeding on the notion that the invasion outlined by Gildas actually occurred the task was to try and identify tangible indications of any new settlers preceding the Roman occupation. As noted previously the Arras who consolidated a presence in east Yorkshire preserving their burial practices evidences incursions, others possibly include newcomers responsible for introducing the La Tene pottery by way of the Thames. Perhaps other unidentified Germanic and Irish groups also raided these islands early 1st millennium BC, for example north of the Forth-Clyde isthmus a fifth or so of the 260 known Hill forts of that region suffered burning represented by vitrified ramparts, tentatively carbon dated to around this period or a little earlier (Hogg). Place-names in the landscape thus seemed a reasonable starting point for identifying the postulated new arrivals. Importantly in this respect theworth element meaning value in a place-name is thought to represent an enclosed settlement perhaps protecting valuable communal resources. About 300 or so towns or villages mostly in England but not exclusively bear this place-name element. Since the Hill forts also existed in considerable numbers it was imagined that the fort occupants and worth settlers might represent protagonists.
Proposed routes of encroachment The worth places listed in Table 1 regularly occur close to Hill forts as shown in Figure 5, and therefore probably represent an early type of farm or village necessarily requiring protection until the nearby Hill forts had been rendered no longer impedimentary to further encroachment and land acquisition by new settlers, whereafter further settlements such as the ton, ham, ley etc. could perhaps be safely established. To seekan explanation for their distributionit was assumed that the builders gained access to land through the process of gradual encroachment onto Hill fort surrounds. Reference to the first Christian dioceses boundaries seen in Figure 17 was used to provide a tentative template for the early politically homogenous groups, wherein the locations of the present worth places (yellow disc) juxtaposed against Hoggs plot plot of the positions of Hill forts (blue disc) suggest that the worth routes seemingly spread from Yorkshire, East Anglia and along the south coast as depicted in Figure 4, perhaps as follows:
Figure 4 Proposed routes of worth places encroachment
Routes for England and Wales
Circa 500BCto 100BC i) Probable initial establishment of settlementsin SE Yorkshireexpanding out through a Humber bridgehead southwards east of the Trent and maybe also via the Wash (Cambs) moving south/southwest to the Thames through the East Midlands. ii) Ingress west of the Trent (Yorks)advancing over and around the Peak district to South Lancashire and down to the West Midlands reaching the Severn/Teme rivers. iii) Into East Anglia from coastal bridgeheads. iv) Into Essex and Middlesex from the northern bank of the Thames estuary. v) South from the London area into Surrey and eastern Kent. Circa 300BC to 40AD vi) Multiple developments from river inlets along the south coast from Hampshire to Devon. Sussex may have been penetratedvia the River Arun or alternatively from north Kent/Surrey). vii) Dorset, Wiltshire, eastern Somerset and Berkshire probably remained relatively free of intrusions until the early Roman period when any remaining Hill forts were dismantled by the Romans post 43AD, notably Maiden Castle, Spetisbury, Hod Hill, South Cadbury and Ilchester along with others. Perhaps only after the Roman departure in the early 5th century was this region again contested, e.g. the short-lived re-occupation of South Cadbury (see discussion on the Roman era below). viii) Encroachment probably continued up to the Welsh mountains from the Dee down to the Severn/Teme rivers and the northern border of Herefordshire. ix) A similar advance into eastern Worcestershire overcame Bredon Hill fort just before the Romans arrived mid 1st century AD to dismantle any remaining Marches Hill forts, notably the Malverns (possibly), Croft Ambrey, Credenhill and Sutton Walls. Herefordshire itself appears to have been finally absorbed only during the sub-Roman period, the border ultimately being demarked by Offas dyke. x) The final stage of Hill fort development in south-east England during the 1st century BC involved the formation of large oppida (dark blue disc), some continuing to the Roman occupation, notably: (a) Salmonsbury, (b) Bagendon, Gloucs (c) Camulodunum (Colchester), Essex (d) Winchester, (e) Silchester, Hants (f) Dyke Hills, (g) Abingdon, Oxon (h) Selsey, Sussex (i) Old Sleaford, Lincs (j) Dragonby, Lincs (k) Leicester The following oppida were possibly despatched by the Romans during the 54BC campaign (); (l) Wheathampstead, (m) Braughing, Herts. (n) Loose, (o) Oldbury and (p) Bigbury, Kent Conceivably for Kent and Hertfordshire Chilterns this opportunity may have enabled further expansion from the earlier settled areas of the lower Thames and/or Sussex as suggested in Figures 3 and 4 by the presence of don and worth place-names, which presumably would otherwise not have arisen prior to abandonment of the Hill forts in these regions. Northern England and Scotland Circa post the 1st century AD i) Roman campaigns in northern England and Scotland.
The Romans quickly bypassed the newly erected fort at Stanwick(Aldbrough) in north Yorkshire around 70AD which then opened up an eastern approach to Northumberland and Scotland together with Pennine routes to Cumbria. ii) The separate settler developments along the Scottish coast north of the Firth of Forth possibly emanated from the major forts at Inchtuhil and Carpow, subsequently extended along the northeast Highlands coast could represent plantation farms and settlements or camp followers from the 2nd , 3rd and 4th century AD Roman land and sea campaigns or even later. While the Wick (bay or inlet) and Brough settlements of the NE Highlands, Shetlands and Orkney Islands suggests later Viking activity .
A. Evidence in support of an encroachment model for land acquisition and new settlement development 1. Dun, dinas, don, and down places (Table1) The term dun was apparently acquired from the Gaelic Irish (old Irish) word meaning a fort, camp or fortified place , presumably borrowed from reference to the rampart-type Hill forts in Ireland . In the Gaelic of Scotland dun is also regarded as meaning a fort , while in Wales and Cornwall the equivalent dinas is considered to mean a fort . However in England and occasionally elsewhere the element usually arises as don or down and in a few specific cases den, all deemed to refer a settlement near toor on a hill , except where den means denu valley or denn woodland pasture. In this respect NW Devon in particular has relatively numerous places ending indon located in river valleys and may therefore be of the den type. Similarly the toponymics of Little London and other London place-names, which commonly occur next to a stream, is unavailable. Indeed reliable place-name interpretation for Scotland, Wales, Cornwall and Isle of Man is also not comprehensive.
Theplace-names identified on the augmented AA road map containing the dun/doon, dinas, don/down, and where appropriate den element lited in Table 2 are shown plotted on Figure5 in juxtaposition to the Hill fort positions produced by Hogg (updated with minor additions for eastern England from the latest English Heritage list). A light red discrepresents the don or down places containing an English prefix element e.g. Swindon - also occaisionally the suffix, and respectively cyanthe Welsh 'dinas' and light blue the gaelic 'dun', e.g. Dunbar including doon, doun and din mostly found in Scotland. Observation of Figure 5 reveals that places containing these elements in the place- name are predominantly present-day farmsteads, villages, and towns located near to a former Hill fort i.e. within 4 miles or a little further depending on landscape variations, (mostly the OS1.2 hectare or greater type) . For example, on fairly flat land such as Norfolk, the Fens and Lincolnshire a 30feet high (h) Hill fort structure would still be just visible 7 miles (d) away before dropping below the horizon {calculated from the formula d(miles) =1.224h(ft} . A down(s) seemingly also refers to open ground close by a Hill fort cluster. Such regular close proximity perhaps infers that the ' don/down/dinas/dun' terminology specifically indicates a location relationship with the Hill fort as a nearby settlement rather than being the stronghold itself.
Thus by inference the 'don/down' places evident in lowland and eastern Scotland, the south Wales coast, Gower peninsula, southern Pembrokeshire, Cornwall and Isle of Man may represent 'English' speaking settlements, possibly established in these particular regions during Roman period of induced Hill fort dissolution.
Figure 5 Dun/dinas/don/down place-names on the AA Road map superimposed onto Hill forts recorded by Hogg (Figure 2 above)
The dinas places in Wales and Cornwall, and dun of Scotland and Isle of Man, which are also modern-day towns, villages and farms, similarly cluster near to the Hill forts (the plot excludes the modern dun names given to Hill forts and castles of antiquity). Thus in these cases established possibly after Roman campaigns and incursions had severely disturbed the Hill fort communities and disrupted political power, which for the Islands and Highlands of Scotland perhaps facilitated the expansion of the historical gaelic clans sceptically discussed by historians , a term itself relevantly derived from the Latin planta denoting offspring and thereby family group . Notably almost 20% of the Hill forts north of the Clye -Forth line indicate (undated) destructive vitification (Hogg, )
2. Anglo-Saxon burials and cremations Burials and cremations discovered to date considered to be early Anglo-Saxon (black circles) shown in Figure 6 demonstrate reasonable visible correlation with both worth and 'don/down' locations, excepting southwest England which has yet revealed few such finds.
Figure 6 Early Anglo-Saxon burials and cremations
B. New settlements during the Roman occupation Further tangible evidence in the form of numerous wick places seemingly demonstrate the presence of English speaking people already living in the landscape at the time of the Roman arrival and their subsequent further expansion into Hill fort environs. Roman invasion The Romans arrived in 43AD probably entering via the Solent and also at Richborough in Kent, to establish relatively quickly occupation of the British mainland by the end of the 1st century AD () as illustrated in Figure 7, finally withdrawing around 410 AD. The building of forts, roads and towns formed a major feature of the occupation, including the major northern barriers - Hadrians Wall erected in stone around 122AD and recommissioned around the 150s, the Antonine Wall in turf of the 140s , and the possible Severan turf wall running 132 miles along the Welsh border mentioned in the the 4th century Scriptores Historia Augusta. Subsequently these Roman facilities appear to have had a marked impact on wick and other settlements established during the occupation period, as demonstrated in the following figures, which superimpose various scenarios on the OS map of Roman Britain.
Figure 7 Roman invasion of Britain
1. 'Wick place-name dwellings It has been conventionally postulated that the 'wickham' place-name represents a homestead sitedclose to a Roman vicusi.e small town and also (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicus), and that all would have arisen at much the same date in the earliest period of large-scaleGermanic settlements in the 5th century AD while the vicus still existed . Other forms of 'wick' are then said to have developed later with an English prefix added to the wick, wicken, weeke, wyke, wich, wych etc. element, fulfilling specialised functions of cattle-, dairy-, barley- farm, smithy and so on or with a personal name . The wick places (most of which are listed in Table 3) when superimposed onto the OS Roman Britain map demonstrably cluster around the Roman forts and towns, typically within6 milesjust off the main Roman roads, as illustrated in figure 8 (black disc), seemingly imply that the wick may have served the vicus funtion itself, systematically contracted to supply farmstuffs or other service functions. Notably wick distribution extends into the Scottish highlands and southwest Wales broadly in the same localities as the don/down place-names.
Figure 8 wick places superimposed onto Roman Britain
However the 'wick' places on the coasts of northern Scotland, SW Wales, Pembrokeshire and Cornwall are probably a separate phenomenon relating to later Viking activity, the 'wick' term in this particular case meaning bay or inlet .
2. Chester and bur place-name dwellings The chester/casterelement found in England, e.g. Wroxeter, Lancaster, Caistor, Rochester, Portchester (dark green disc on Figure 9) is derived from the Latin castellum/castrum meaning a fortification . Presumably each was the specific name applied by English speakers when referring to a fort or defended town occupied by Romans. The equivalent Latin versions of the names are shown on the OS Roman Britain map. However a goodly number of chester places are just villages, farms, fields, hills and similar landscape features (small yellow disc) listed in Table 4a occuring near to a Roman fort or town as seen in the Figure, which perhaps denotes place-name proximity or in the case of a dwelling possession by the Roman facility. Similarly the more frequently found bur place-name element (small burgundy disc) listed in Table 4b - derived from the Germanic term burh also meaning a fortification/stronghold () also commonly arise as farms or villages near to Roman forts and towns e.g.Burton. Both the caster and bur places are distributed in this manner from Scotland to Devon. Likewise bury associated with farm, hall, manor, hill etc., e.g. Bury farm (red/sea green disc) listed in Table 4c invariably arise very close to Roman forts and towns.
Figure 9 chester, bur and bury places superimposed onto Roman Britain
3. Roman forts and towns (Separate Figures 12 and 13 are presented later for Wales and Scotland) i) The landscape of England (and parts of east coast Scotland) exhibits a preponderance of borough/brough/burgh/bury places. The first three are explained as previously, i.e. from the Old English term of burh for a fort or stronghold, and the last bury from the dative case- byrig denoting a stronghold of someone or by something (). However according to the subsequent data presentation a more appropriate meaning would be someone of or by the bury for many examples. Also those settlements also named borough derived from berg/beorg () meaning a hill have been, as far as possible, excluded from the place-name data.
Each bury place-name listed in Table 5 commonly comprises a landscape feature or personal name element. The plot specifically for England shown in Figure10 of those occurring approximately coincident with a Roman fort, town or road (magenta disc) i.e. within one mile or so, suggests that bury was perhaps the colloquial name of the settlement located by or of the Roman fort or town. Figure 10 further illustrates that the bury and burh places occurring at an expected gap along the Roman roads perhaps represent a small Roman town or fort/stopping station yet to be discovered. Also included are potentially unidentified Roman roads (shown in cyan) connecting up lines of bury places.
Figure 10 bury places coincidental with a Roman fort, town or road in England
ii) The bury places listed in table 6 and shown as magenta discs on Figure 11 are not coincident with a Roman fort or town but lie both close toHill forts probably dismantled by the Romans () and near to a Roman road, many within 4 to 5 miles sight-distance of a Roman fort, assuming walls of about 20ft in height. Hence these presumably represent the dwelling places of contemporary English speaking settlers in celtic territory, perhaps camp followers that adopted the descriptor from the nearby important Roman fort or town in similar manner to the coincident bury/Roman fort/town relationship. Indeed when the Romans arrived remnants of celtic territory were seemingly still functioning recognised in the dun/din element of the Latin names of Roman forts in some of the these localities, e.g.: Camulodunum (Colchester, Essex), Branodunum (Brancaster, Norfolk), Lindinis (Ilchester, Devon), Sorvodunum (Old Sarum/Salisbury, Wilts), Dunum (Hod Hill, Dorset), Camulodunum (Slack, Yorks), Moridunum (Carmarthen, Wales), Margidunum (Castle Hill, Notts), Rigodunum (? Yorks), Vxelodunum (Stanwix, Cumbria), Dunum (Maiden Castle, Dorset), Londinium, (London).
Figure 11 Non-coincident bury places iii) A further 80 or so bury places (red disc) depicted on Figure 11 and listed in table 7 also lie close to a Roman road, thus were perhaps similarly named with respect to a nearby Roman fort or town.
iv) The following directional burys shown as blue discs on Figure 10 seemingly relate to a nearby Roman fort or town or to a possible stopping station on a Roman road. Exceptions being Westbury (Wilts) which lies near mining operations where perhaps a Roman fort remains to be discovered, and isolated Westbury (Hants), unless an unidentified Roman road exists nearby such as perhaps Porchester to Neatham. Also such place names occaisionally occur with an appendage, e.g conjoint Westbury/Eastbury farms, which seemingly refers to a nearby Roman fort or town on the Roman road NW from Badbury.
| Directional bury | Possible Roman fort or town |
| Norbury, Shrops | North of Leintwardine or north of Lydbury |
| Norbury near Marbury, Ches | North of Whitchurch |
| Norbury near Stockport, Ches | North of point on Manchester to Buxton |
| Norbury, Staffs | North of point on Water Eaton to Whitchurch |
| Norbury, Gt London | North station on Hassocks to London |
| Norbury, Derbys | North of Rocester |
| Sudbury, Derbys | South of Rocester |
| Southborough, Gt London | South of Crayford |
| Southborough, Kent | South of Borough Green/Oldbury |
| Southbury farm, Gloucs | South of Wycomb |
| Sudbury, Suffolk | South of Long Melford |
| Sudbury, Gt London | South of Brockley Hill or Eastbury |
| Sudborough, Nhants | South of Ashton |
| Eastbury, Berks | East of point on Silchester to Wanborough |
| Eastbury, Herts | East of The Bury nnear Chesham |
| Eastbury, H&W | East of Tedstone Wafer |
| Westbury, Hants | Isolated, maybe lost fort |
| Westbury, Wilts | Isolated, maybe lost fort near mine workings |
| Westbury, Bucks | West of point on Alchester to Towcester |
| Westbury, Shrops | West of Viroconium |
| Westbury on Severn, Gloucs | West of Gloucester |
| Westburyon Trym, Avon | West of Sea Mills |
| Westbury sub Mendip, Somerset | West of point on Shepton Mallet to Charterhouse |
| Westborough, Lincs | West of Ancaster on Gt Casterton to Brough |
| Westbury/Eastbury farms, Dorset | Two farms together NW from Badbury |
| Tyddyn Norbury, Clwyd | North of Ruthin |
v) A small group of bury places containing the prefix Ald, Al or Old (orange disc) are sited near Roman forts or towns which may have acquired the place-name as a settlement near an old Roman fortification, if so, probably after the historically perceived general decline of Roman towns in the latter part of the 4th century AD (, and http://www.roman-britain.org/places).
| Pre-Roman Old bury | Nearby Roman fort or town | RF or T abandoned* |
| Aldeby, Norfolk (Port) | Burgh St Peter | Not available |
| Albury, Surrey | Alfoldean | 3rd c |
| Albury+, Oxf | Lost | N/a |
| Albury, Herts | Braughing/Quinbury | 4th c |
| Aldbury, Herts | Durocobrivis (Dunstable) or Tring | 4th c |
| Aldborough, Yorks | Isurium | 4th c |
| Aldbrough, N Yorks | Piercebridge/Carlbury | 4th c |
| Aldbrough, Humbs | Lost- Hull (Wike) | N/a |
| Aldborough, Norfolk | Brampton/Burgh next Aylsham | 4th c |
| Aldeburgh, Suffolk (Port) | Lost | 4th c |
| Oldbury, Warks | Mandvessedum (Mancetter) | 5th c |
| Oldbury, West Mids | Metchley or Wednesbury | 2nd c |
| Oldbury, Shrops (mound) | Lost/Hartlebury | N/a |
| Oldbury on Hill, Gloucs | White Walls | 4th c |
| Oldbury on Severn, Avon | Rangeworthy or Roman camp | N/a |
| Oldbury, Kent | VAGNIASIS or Borough Hill | 4th c |
| Oldbury farm+, Eastbury H&W | Worcester | 4th /5th c |
| Oldbury farm+, Essex | Little Shelford (Shoeburyness) | - |
| Oldbury farm+, Sussex | NOVIOMAGNUS | 5th c |
| Oldbury farm+, Hants | ONNA or CALLEVA | Late 5th /6th c |
| Oldborough farm+, Warwks | Tiddington | N/a |
| Oldborough+, Devon | Bury Barton | N/a |
| Alborough farm+, Cambs | DUROLIPONT | 5th c |
| Aldborough Hatch, Essex | None (Wanstead) | - |
vi) Significantly only a mere dozen or so bury places are mentioned in the AS Chronicle, suggesting lacking importance during the sub-Roman period, when defensive structures might have been expected to feature in turbulent times. Indeed only Bamburgh (547AD) has the build date quoted, while battle dates are given for the Aylesbury (571), Limbury (571) and Salisbury (552) settlements, and the rest are reported against much later activity. For example just the following bury (re)-fortifications apparently formed part of Alfreds complex scheme of defences built across southern England and the midlands to repulse the Danish incursions during the 9th century ():
| Chirbury, Shrops |
| Rushbury, Shrops |
| Beckbury, Shrops |
| Oldbury, Shrops |
| Hanbury, Staffs |
| Hanbury, Worcs |
| Kingsbury, Warwks |
| Tetbury, Gloucs |
Figure 12 Roman Wales and Cornwall
Figure 13 Roman Scotland
D. Supplementary evidence 1. Eccles-type places (see Figure 14 andTable 8)
Figure 14 eccles places superimposed on to Roman Britain
'Eccles' is a Christian place of worship , the term being adapted via Latin from the Greek for assembly and ultimately acquired as Eglwys in Welsh , Eglos in Cornish , Eccles in English and Scots and Eglis or Egles in Gaelic . The majority on the augmented AA road map can only be recognised through an associated place-name e.g. Eccleston, Ecclesfield, Egliscaynauch etc. and as just recorded places for most in Scotland . Typically they lie within convenient walking distance i.e. 4 - 6 miles (dark red disc on Figure 14) of a Roman fort or town. Presumably the notable presence in Scotland implies establishment only after the 4th century Constantine campaign when Christianity was consolidating across the empire, or possibly during the Severan offensive early in the 3rd century , if the early Chistian martyrdom of St Alban in 209AD can be trusted . It is also reported that in Cornwall from Norman times Eglos was the conventional term for a full parish church with burial rights. Nevertheless the versions of Christianity arising after the Roman departure adopted specific terms for a Christian place of worship in the different parts of Britain, which suggests that the eccles variants were perhaps specifically a Roman and Roman period phenomenon, namely: a) Church/Kirk - respectively by English/northern English and Scots speakers. b) Llan/Lann enclosure respectively by Welsh and Cornish speakers. c) K/Cill -cell by Gaelic speakers in Scotland, where ostensibly the lack of llan perhaps implies that transformation to gaelic had already taken place prior to the establishment of Christianity.
2. Dykes, ditches and Hill fort anomalies in the landscape ( www.wansdyke21.org.uk/wansdyke/wanart/grigg.htm) i) Devils dyke and the other ditches on the Chilterns near the Essex border seem to delimit between the various directional encroachments from tribes to the north, south and east.
ii) West Wans dyke perhaps served similar purposes on the border between the Dumnoni Dobunni tribes.
iii) East Wans dyke perhaps temporarily protected the Durotriges (Dorset- Wilts region) from Atrabate encroachments in the sub Roman period or alternatively from the initial Roman advance of the 1st century AD.
iv) Grims/Bokerley dykes and the other smaller dykes in SE Dorset were possibly built by the Durotriges during the sub Roman period in an attempt to resist the Atrebate advances during the consolidation of Wessex.
v) The series of Grims ditches from Woodstock to Henley on Thames are located broadly at the convergence of the Atrabates and advances from the northern tribes. vi) Offas and Wats dykes. The so-called Offas dyke runs in separate parts from Llanfynydd (Clwyd) to Chepstow (Gwent) and as can be seen in figure 14 the English dioceses (c800 AD) weave along and around the dyke. Since the diocese boundaries with Wales have remained essentially unchanged, the dioceses probably came after the dyke, but if so then the dyke fell very quickly during Offas reign (757-796).
Figure 15 Counties c800AD, Offas and Wats dykes (after Muir)
Moreover according to work done by Noble (1983), for the section south from Llandrino/Llanymynech Hill fort most parish boundaries have English place names and are cut through by the dyke. Therefore presumably these were laid out after the dyke ceased to function, since it seems unlikely a dissected parish would have existed for long either side of such a large barrier. The northern section of the dyke passes almost exclusively through Welsh place-name villages. An earlier date for construction, perhaps even Roman, could thus be considered in that the Romans would have had the resources to build such a large feature and the strategic objective of minimising the cost of the military occupation in uneconomic Welsh territory and maximising agricultural and other production elsewhere. Notably, the 4th century 'Scriptores Historia Augusta' mentions a Severan wall, circa early 3rd century built of turf and 132 miles long. In contrast Wats dyke runs parallel only a little to the east of Offas dyke from near Flint down to immediately south of Maesbury through the Oswestry Hill fort. Recently dated to the 9th century the structure possibly provided a defensive line protecting English place-name settlements just west of the Dee, but apparently only succeeded temporarily as these places today again lie in the Welsh diocese of St Asaph. Significantly territory to the west of Wat's dyke made food renders in the Welsh system, while to the east (English) hidated land was granted . vii) Similarly the Roman construction of the Antonine and Hadrian walls in the 2nd century AD protected the south with a buffer zone. By way of conjecture the walls separated (i.e. scotched) the northern parts, thus possibly generating the term Scotland - there being no word Scot or Scoti or any derivative in Gaelic .
viii) Bichan ditch on the Norfolk/Lincs border, and Giants Hedge dyke in Cornwall, were also perhaps features impacting occupation and settlement. Similarly for Cattrail and Black dykes in Northumberland.
3. Pre-English place-name remnants Evidence suggests that celtic ie. pre-English place names are more prevalent in the west and north of Britain, and also tend to occur in clusters. In this respect analysed data (yellow disc) available for the central Midlands shown juxtaposed against Hill forts in Figure 16 tentatively supports the clustering argument. But also significantly such places seem to be mainly sited in the environs of Hill forts, which may indicate that the lowland outreaches were potentially available for more intensive agricultural exploitation.
Figure 16 Pre-English place-names in the Central Midlands region
The place- names considered to contain a celtic element are the following:
| Penkhall | Walton (4) | Penkridge | Brewood | Penn |
| Morfe | Pensnett | Kinver | Churchill | Dawles |
| Carton | Mamble | Pensax | Worsley | Doverdale |
| Bredon | Comberton (2) | Wyre | Walcot (2) | Crookbarrow |
| Crutch | Warley | Walsall | Barr | Hints |
| Leomonsley | Lichfield | Clownholme | Pentrich | Chevin |
| Cumberhill | Humber | Lime | Breedon | Charnwood |
| Comberford | Mancetter | Coundon | Meon | Crouch |
| Cheadle |
4. Remaining celtic territory The Hill forts/Oppida likely still in 'celtic' possesion when the Romans arrived probably were: West Dorset, Wiltshire, parts of Devon and Somerset, and west Berkshire Cotswolds, West Chilterns, Cambridgeshire and parts of Lincs, Colchester region, Central/south Kent Herefordshire and Shropshire, Peak district, North Riding, Yorks Cumbria, North of the Tyne (or possiblyTees), Most of Cornwall, Scotland, Wales. E. Possible settlement and language replacement mechanisms Although a difficult phenomenon to interpret language replacement models can be proffered, notably: a) The Elite Dominance model. Here a relatively small highly organised group arrive tomilitarily and technologicallydominate the existing population, succeeding through better central organisationbased on military superiority, rank order, priestly and craft specialisations . Such a model could readily apply to the Roman occupation of Britain where control over the population and resources was quickly gained and long maintained. b) Wave of Advance model Genetic studies have been unable to detect any large-scale immigration in to Britain during the Iron Age , hence the Wave of Advance model may provide a more appropriate analogy for the English and Gael territorial advances secured during the second half of the 1st millennium BC and into the Roman period. Herein possession of a superior technique of exploitation (perhaps better iron weapons and implements) by a few newcomers combined with good organisation is necessary to generate an increase of population, who then continue to steadily spread out, for example as the next generation seeks additional farmland. Mathematically maintenance of five or so people per sq.km and a doubling of population every generation produce a progressive wave advancing at about 1km per year .
The period of about 300 years proposed for the spread of new settlements across Britain for a population probably in excess of 1 million living on a total land area for England of 130, 395 sq km (wikipedia), seems a reasonable approximation to this particular model. In the Islands and Highlands of Scotland and also parts of the Isle of Man, the substantial dun settlement perhaps infers that the Gaels similarly gained territory, presumably like in England away from the the brythonic speakers whose former presence has been discerned from place-name traces .
Alternative explanations of the evidence Classical historians regard the invasion of Britain as having occurred in the early 5th century AD, and point to Gildas, Bede, the AS Chronicle and the Rivet and Smith brythonic interpretation of Roman period place-names as evidence. However the necessary defences, for example the equivalent extensive fort system needed by the Romans, is apparently not present in the landscape of that period. In contrast thearchaeological interpretation of the period largely prefers continuity through the Iron to post Roman periods, but then thesecondary tier defences adorned with don and worth nomenclature found in the vicinity of a Hill fort(s), would implyan indigenous population speaking a Germanic language in a presumed celtic island, who disinterestedly left littlefolk memory of the specific celtic names of the Hill forts since none have been retained. Finally the language of the Peterborough Chronicle becomes recognisable English in the last entries from about 1120ADwhere it has been suggested that the scribes (monks) probably ceased to be trained formally in Anglo-Saxon language after the Norman Conquest and so exposed their locally spoken Midlands dialect , thus perhaps A-S was confined toEssex and Wessex.
Conclusion Subject tofurther field evidenceidentifying moreRoman roads and forts or improved archaeology concerning the dating of early settlements and the Hill forts, the Figures presented suggest that starting around mid 1st millennium BC the Hill fort chiefdoms undertook substantial defensive measures by strengthening existing sitesand building anew, thereafter only to be gradually abandoned as various groups of new settlers encroached to permanently occupy the regions captured within the dun and worth place-name bounds. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastorf_culture) During the Roman occupation seemingly a substantial proportion of Roman forts and towns acquired 'bury', wick, chester or caer places nearby, possibly as providers of services.
Figure 17 Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms and early Christian dioceses (c800AD)
Finally, the historical accountgiven by Gildas and in the early entries of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle relate that after the Roman departure around 410 AD centres of tribal and political power emerged primed for conflict to subsequently generate the early Ango-Saxon kingdoms and Christian dioceses depicted in Figure 17 (based on Swanton).
Addendum (i) Ireland
Figure 18 Dun/doon place-names superimposed onto the Hill forts in Ireland proposed by Rafferty The Ring fort or Rath comprising a fairly circular area enclosed by a stone or earthen rampart, commonly situated on rounded hills in the more sheltered positions below the summit, is the normal type of protohistoric habitation found in Ireland, explained as family farmsteads or small settlements. Raferty considered such dwelling places not to be Hill forts, in that they do not seemingly defend a hilltop or other strongly defensible natural position by enclosing an extensive area of land within one or more ramparts of earth or stone. Based on field surveys and perusal of the limited archaeological literature, Raferty however has identified approximately forty sites to date, which can be tentatively included in the Hill fort category, divided into the three main classes: Class I: Simple univallate with or without an accompanying ditch. Class II: Multivallate with ditches. Class III: Inland promontary forts. Notably, when compared to Britain or the Continent the number of Hill forts in Ireland is surprisingly small. Maybe therefore further examples are awaiting discovery through more intensive air photography. The proposed Hill forts depicted in Rafertys paper are shown plotted on Figure 18 in juxtaposition to the farms, villages and towns with place-names containing a dun or doon element suffixed (often) with a Gaelic language descriptor. As in Scotland the dun/doon places also usually occur near to a Hill fort, and thus perhaps similarly represent Gaelic-speaking settlers encroaching on available farmland not exploited by the indiginous Hill fort-dwelling Brythonic speaking celts perceived in historical myth.
(ii) Notably abandonment of the (celtic) Hill forts of Germany in the uplands between the Rhine and Elbe riverswasalmost complete (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Roman_Iron_Age) as the Romansarrived to occupy the region south of a line drawn from the Main to Danuberivers just prior to having similarly overcome the Hill forts of France in the 1st century BC.In this Roman occupied territory of Germania a similar pattern to that in Britain of Roman fortssitedalong the Roman roads canbe seenas 'burg'or 'bourg' places, in additionmany Roman 'burgs'are observed on the known Roman tracks in the northern unoccupied zone of Germany reaching the Baltic and further east.
InFrance these Roman fortsare probably representedby the chateau, chatel, chatillon villages. Likewise the castro/camp in Italy and Iberia. And grad/grod in the slavic Balkans.
Also a loose spread of don/din villages occur near Hill forts and oppida throughout the uplands from France to the Balkans, and notably in the names of some Roman towns and forts, similar to Britain.
(iii) Tun, ton, town- most settlement English pre/suffixes can be found as equivalents on the nearby continent e.g., ley, stone, stead, ham, bury, field, thorpe, by, bridge, beck, bath, ford, wick, worth etc. but seemingly not the ubiquitous ton, or town suffix. Perhaps ton was adapted by the 'English early settlers from the celtic term 'dun', essentially meaning an enclosed place.
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Table 1 Worth* place-names
| Jedburgh *, Borders | Edingworth | Elworth | Greatworth |
| Warkworth, Northumb | Badgworth | Mouldsworth | Warkworth |
| West Blackworth, T&W | Selworthy | Harwarden* | Littleworth (1) |
| Killingsworth | Bulworthy, Devon | Hunworth, Norfolk | Littleworth (2) |
| Kibblesworth | Knockworthy | Spixworth | Bayworth |
| Usworth, Dur | Delworthy | Ingworth | Sugworth |
| Nettlesworth | Widworthy, | Hanworth | Longworth |
| Plawsworth | Woolardsworthy | Ranworth | Denchworth |
| Silksworth | North/South Radworthy | Panworth Hall | Tetsworth |
| Ludworth | Wembworthy | Cranworth | Littleworth (3) |
| Hunstanworth | Ponsworthy | Riddlesworth | Chaddleworth, Berks |
| Redworth | Galsworthy | Smallworth | Padworth |
| Walworth | Exmansworthy | Halesworth, Suffolk | Dedworth |
| Hurworth on Tees | Woolfardisworthy | Braiseworth, | Littleworth Common |
| Black Hunworth | Bitworthy | Wortlingworth | Aldworth |
| Hedworth | Stitworthy | Hapworth | Charingworth, Gloucs |
| Roseworth, Cleve | Ackworthy | Ixworth | Aylworth/Ryeworth |
| Ravensworth, N Yorks | Braxworthy | Ickworth | Aldsworth |
| Wigglesworth, N Yorks | Highworthy | Timworth | Yanworth |
| Crosby Ravensworth, Cum | Atworthy | Dagworth | Chedworth |
| Eppleworth, Humber | Stroxworthy | Chelsworth | Edgeworth/Danglingworth |
| Wadworth Hill | Ashmansworthy | Dunningworth | Brockworth |
| Epworth | Goldworthy | Stetchworth, Cambs | Nailsworth |
| Sedgworth | Bulkworthy | Ailsworth | Ashleworth Quay |
| Hagworthingham, Lincs | Brexworthy | Papworth St Agnes | Twigworth |
| Benniworth | Dinworthy | Elsworth | Minsterworth |
| Faldingworth | Bradworthy | Boxworth | Ozleworth |
| Cold Hanworth | Holsworthy Beacon | Lolworth | Puddleworth |
| Cumberworth | Holsworthy | Needingworth | Blanchworth |
| Potterhanworth Booths | Chilsworthy (1) | Molesworth | Badgeworth |
| Potterhanworth | Pyworthy | Wentworth | Pebworth, Worcs |
| Langworth | Beaworthy | Buckworth | Bengeworth |
| Susworth | Eworthy | Catworth | Littleworth (1) |
| Burton Pedwardine* | Ebsworthy Town | Folksworth | Littelworth (2) |
| Worthsfarm | Kinworthy | Kneesworth | Pedwardine*, Herefords |
| Pickworth | Willsworthy | Harringworth | Blackwardine* |
| Clayworth, Notts | Wapsworthy | Pickworth, Leics | Leintwardine* |
| Torworth | Gulworthy | Kibworth Beauchamp | Lugwardine* |
| Farworth | Chilsworthy | Theddingworth | Bredwardine* |
| Scaftworth | Hexworthy | Husbands Bosworth | Tortworth, Avon |
| Harworth | Higher Cookworthy | North/South Kilworth | Bishopsworth |
| Rainworth | Halsworthy | Lutterworth, Leics | Dennisworth farm |
| Bidworth | Cornworthy | Market Bosworth | Rangeworthy |
| Awsworth | East Cornworthy | Bagworth | Paddlesworth (1), Kent |
| Keyworth | Whitlocksworthy | Worthington | Worth |
| Hawksworth | Whitlocksworthy | Kegworth | Paddlesworth (2) |
| Ackworth, W Yorks | Natsworthy | Diseworth | Trimworth Manor |
| Ackworth Moor Top | Eggworthy | Frolesworthy | Chegworth |
| Badsworth | Huckworthy | Littleworth, Stafford | Mereworth |
| Haworth | Silworthy | Littleworth, Cannock | Possingworth, E Sussex |
| Hawksworth | Pinkworthy | Littleworth, by Norbury | Worth farm |
| Cullingworth | Worthen | Tamworth, Staffs | Town Littleworth |
| Hainworth | Lewworthy | Bedworth, Warwks | Worth, W Sussex |
| Rishworth | Hopworthy | Kenilworth | Worth Abbey |
| Hunsworth | Lodgeworthy | Bedsworth | Littleworth |
| Hepworth | Wishworthy | Tanworth in Arden | Petworth |
| Upper Cumberworth | Cookworthy | Lindsworth, W Mids | Lodsworth |
| Ingbirchworth | Pittsworthy | Tidworth | Fittleworth |
| Rishworth | Bulsworthy | Handsworth | Abingworth |
| Hemsworth, S Yorks | Maxworthy, Cornwall | Cheswardine*, Shrops | Sugworth |
| Cudworth | Canworthy Water | Wrockwardine* | Danworth farm |
| Littleworth | Wilksworthy | Stanwardine* | Hadworth farm |
| Dodworth | Roseworthy nr Camborne | Shrawardine* | Colworth |
| Crsworth | Roseworthy nr Truro | Worthen | Tadworth, Surrey |
| Wentworth | Chilsworthy near Tavistock | Bulwardine* | Bletchworth |
| Kimberworth | Wingerworth, Derbys | Inworth, Essex | Tolworth, Gt Lon |
| Hemsworth | Wirksworth | Sawbridgeworth, Herts | Walworth |
| Handsworth | Chisworth | Datchworth | Wandsworth |
| Holdworth | Mackworth | Letchworth | Wentworth |
| Littleworth | Charlesworth | Walsworth | Chilworth |
| Holdworth | Whitworth, Lancs | Old Knebworth | Emsworth, Hants |
| Dungworth | Shutterworth | Knebworth | Blendworth |
| Turnworth, Dorset | Edgworth | Rickmansworth | Bentworth |
| Bloxworth | Penswortham | Batchworth | Tunworth |
| Hemsworth | Farnworth | Hanworth, Gt Lon | Ibworth |
| Wilksworth | Tottleworth | Isleworth, Gt Lon | Ashmansworth |
| Hamworthy | Unsworth | Harmondsworth Gt Lon | Goodworth |
| Charisworth | Saddleworth | Tilsworth, Bedfords | Kings Worthy |
| Keysworth farm | Duckworth Hall | Tebworth | Blendworth |
| Closworth, Somerset | Tottleworth | Kensworth Common | Segensworth |
| Tatworth | Shadsworth | Edworth | Beauworth |
| Cudworth | Ainsworth | Eyeworth | Hamptworth, Wilts |
| Burnworthy | Farnworth, Gt Man | Wrestlingworth | North Tidworth |
| Clatworthy | Failsworth | Colmworth | Atworth |
| Elworthy farm | Hollingworth | Littleworth | Brinkworth |
| Rexworthy farm | Southworth Hall farm | Colworth | Highworth |
| Lexworthy | Langworthy | Marshworth, Bucks | Chelworth |
| Chilworthy House | Gawsworth, Ches | Arthingworth, Nhants | Ballawattleworth fm, I of M |
| Hadworthy | Great Budworth | Brixworth | Stickworth Hall, I of Wight |
| Huntsworth | Little Budworth | Culworth | Elmsworth farm, Isle of W |
| He/Dods/Brinkworth(York) |
- worth = enclosed settlement ()
Table 2a Don/down/den place-names (farm, village or town) with an English pre or suffix
| England | Neasden, Middlesex | Standon, Staffs |
| Rosedown, Devon | Hendon, Middlesex | Shebdon, Staffs |
| Collingsdown, Devon | Hoddesdon, Middlesex | Great/Little Saredon* |
| Southdown, Devon | Hendon, Middlesex | Seisdon, Staffs* |
| Southdown, Devon | Hillingdon, Middlesex | Swindon, Staffs |
| Whiddon Down, Devon | Sandon, Middlesex | Dunley, Staffs* |
| Longdown, Devon | Standon, Middlesex | Endon, Staffs |
| Downgate, Devon | Wimbledon, Surrey | Western Downs, Stafford |
| Westdown, Devon | Lower Raydon, Suffolk | Endon Bank, Staffs |
| East Down, Devon | Hawkdon, Suffolk | Longsdon, Staffs |
| Longdown, Devon | Raydon, Suffolk | Upper Elkstone, Staffs |
| Down St Mary, Devon | Claydon, Suffolk | Grindon, Staffs |
| Blagdown Hills, Devon | Hawkdon, Suffolk | Cauldon, Staffs |
| Blagdon Hill, Devon | Thorndon, Suffolk | Longdon Upon Tern, Shrops |
| Maundown, Devon | Reydon, Suffolk | Snydon, Shrops |
| Meddon, Devon | Dinburgh, Suffolk | Ensdon, Shrops |
| Meldon, Devon | Thorndon, Suffolk | Longden, Shrops |
| Brendon, Devon | Roydon, Suffolk | Stottesdon, Shrops |
| Rousdon, Devon | Brandon, Suffolk | The Down |
| Dunchideock, Devon* | Santon Downham, Suffolk | Bromdon, Shrops* |
| Farringdon, Devon | Dunsdon Green, Bucks | Gulden Down, Shrops |
| Marldon, Devon | Hambledon, Bucks | The Downs, Shrops |
| Clayhidon, Devon | Bovingdon, Bucks | Aldon, Shrops* |
| Cheldon, Devon | Downley, Bucks | Forden, Shrops* |
| Blagdon, Devon | Bellingdon, Bucks | Burgedin. Shrops* |
| Dundon, Somerset | Hollingdon, Bucks | Evedon, Lincs |
| Kingsdon, Somerset | Whaddon, Bucks | Donington, Lincs |
| Blagdon, Somerset | Hillesden, Bucks | Dunholme, Lincs |
| Bleadon, Somerset | Steeple Claydon, Bucks | Headon, Notts |
| Wembdon, Somerset | Middle Claydon, Bucks | Dunham, Notts |
| Dunball, Somerset | East Claydon, Bucks | Farndon, Notts |
| Dinder, Somerset | Botolph Claydon, Bucks | Dunsill, Notts |
| Downhead, Somsert | Poundon, Bucks | Spondon, Derbys |
| Kilmersdon, Somerset | Charndon, Bucks | Quarndon, Derbys |
| Downhead, Somerset | Grendon Underwood, Bucks | Over Haddon, Derbys |
| Dundry, Somerset | Waddesdon, Bucks | Sheldon, Derbys |
| Down, Somerset | Upper Winchendon, Bucks | Snesdon. Ches |
| Clevedon, Somerset | Ashendon, Bucks | Duddon, Ches |
| Pilsdon, Dorset | Lower Winchendon, Bucks | Dunham On The Hill, Ches |
| Haydon, Dorset | Long Crendon, Bucks | Farndon, Ches |
| Duntish, Dorset | Gansdown Hill, Bucks | Downing Clwyd |
| Puddleton Down, Dorset | Dunsden Green, Oxon | Dunham Town, Lancs |
| Chaldon Down, Dorset | Dunend, Oxon | Bowdon Hale, Lancs |
| Bindon Hill, Dorset | Lambourn Downs, Oxon | Downham, Lancs |
| Morden, Dorset | Beedon, Oxon | Baildon, Yorks |
| Ferndown, Dorset | Cuddesdon, Oxon | Baildon Green, Yorks |
| Moordown, Dorset | Toot Baldon, Oxon | Yeadon, Yorks |
| Pokesdown, Dorset | Abingdon, Oxon | Rawdon, Yorks |
| Wallisdown, Dorset | Claydon, Oxon | Snowdon Hill, Yorks |
| Breamore Down, Dorset | Clifton Hampdon, Oxon | Hedon, Yorks |
| Moreden, Dorset | Faringdon, Oxon | Downholm, Yorks |
| Gomeldon, Wilts | Bladon, Oxon | Fordon, Yorks |
| Downton, Wiltshire | Bletchingdon, Oxon | Grindon, Yorks |
| Whaddon, Wiltshire | Baydon, Oxon | Shildon, Dur |
| Marden, Wiltshire | Down Ampney, Gloucs | Eldon, Dur |
| Pewsey Down, Wiltshire | Bagendon, Gloucs | Trimdon, Dur |
| Tenantry Down, Wiltshire | Little Farringdon, Gloucs | Coundon, Dur |
| Littleton Down, Wilthshire | Whaddon, Gloucs | Trimdon Grange, Dur |
| Charlton Down, Wiltshire | Churchdown, Gloucs | Brandon, Dur |
| Wilsford Down, Wiltshire | Down Hatherley, Gloucs | Cold Hesledon, Dur |
| Haxton Down, Wiltshire | Swindon, Gloucs | Cleadon, T&W |
| Knighton Down, Wiltshire | Bourton Down, Gloucs | Boldon, T&W |
| Tidcombe Down, Wiltshire | Boulsdon, Gloucs | Boldon Colliery, T&W |
| North Down, Wilts | Blaisdon, Gloucs | Blaydon, T&W |
| Kingsdown, Wilts | Heydon, Norfolk | Heddon on the Wall, T&W |
| Baydon, Wilts | Brandon Parva, Norfolk | Old Burdon, T&W |
| Bishopstone Downs, Wilts | Hellesdon, Norfolk | Warden, Nthumb |
| Swindon, Wilts | Flordon, Norfolk | Grindon, Nthumb |
| Moredon, Wilts? | Roydon, Norfolk | Black Heddon, Nthumb |
| Broad Blunsdon, Wilts | Dunton, Norfolk | Meldon, Nthumb |
| Blunsdon St Andrew, Wilts | Roydon, Norfolk | Earsdon, Nthumb |
| Garsdon, Wilts | Downham Market, Norfolk | Burradon, Nthumb |
| London Hill, Hampshire | Brandon, Norfolk | Fawdon*, Nthumb |
| Crawley Down, Hampshire | Santon Downham, Norfolk | Dunstan, Nthumb |
| Dummer, Hampshire | Downham, Cambs | Bowsden, Nthumb |
| Bursledon, Hampshire | Huntingdon, Cambs | Downham, Nthumb |
| Standon, Hampshire | Haddon, Cambs | Foulden*, Borders |
| Upper Farringdon, Hamps | Sandon, Herts | Doonslaw*, Borders |
| Hambledon, Hampshire | Standon, Herts | Duns, Borders |
| Brook Down, Isle of Wight | Hunsdon, Herts | Gordon*, Borders |
| Brighstone Down, Isle of W | Hoddesdon, Herts | Earlston, Borders |
| Up/West/East/North Marden, Sussex | Bovingdon, Herts | Caddonfoot*, Borders |
| South Downs, Sussex | Old Warden, Beds | Aydon*, Nthumb |
| Little Down, Sussex | Upper Stondon, Beds | |
| Slindon, Sussex | Pegsdon, Beds | Cornwall* |
| Findon, Sussex | Upper Sundon, Beds | Downgate, Cornwall |
| Crawley Down, Sussex | Lower Sundon, Beds | Golberdon, Cornwall |
| Piltdown, Sussex | Maulden, Beds | Caradon Town/Hill+ |
| Ashdown Forrest, Sussex | Wadenhoe, Northants | Din Ham, Cornwall |
| Magham Down, Sussex | Grt Weldon, Northants | Poldue Down, Cornwall |
| Lower Willingdon, Sussex | Glendon, Northants | Harpurs Downs, Cornwall |
| Henleys Down, Sussex | Grt Oxendon, Northants | Camperdown farm, Cornwall |
| Hambledon, Surrey | East Farndon, Northants | Treswallock Downs, Cornwall |
| Worplesdon, Surrey | West Haddon, Northants | Connor Downs, Cornwall |
| West Clandon, Surrey | East Haddon, Northants | Longdowns, Cornwall |
| Downside, Surrey | Grendon, Northants | Goonhilly Downs, Cornwall |
| Sandown Park, Surrey | Weedon, Northants | Carron Downs, Cornwall |
| Chaldon, Surrey | Grt Everdon, Northants | Quintrell Downs, Cornwall |
| Wimbledon, Greater London | Little Everdon, Northants | Westdowns, Cornwall |
| Morden, Greater London | Upper Weedon, Northants | Turfsdown, Cornwall |
| Farringdon*, Greater London | Eydon, Northants | Browngelly Downs, Cornw |
| Selsdon, Greater London | Chipping Warden, Northants | Smallacombe Downs, Cornw |
| Goulsdon, Greater London | Weedon Lois, Northants | Liftondown, Cornwall |
| Down, Greater London | Helmdon, Northants | |
| Downham, Greater London | Gaydon, Warks | Isle of Man* |
| Kilndown, Kent | Brandon, Warks | Gordon, Isle of Man |
| North Downs, Kent | Earlsdon, Warks | Glendown, Isle of man |
| Downswood, Kent | Elmdon, Warks | |
| Luddesdown, Kent | Sheldon, Warks | Scotland* |
| Godmersham Down, Kent | Grendon, Warks | Downieston, Arys |
| Chattenden, Kent | Claverdon, Warks | Downhill, Tays |
| Warden Point, Isle of Shepp | Crimscote Downs, Warwks | Gourdon, Gramp |
| Leysdown On Sea, Isle of Sheppey | Blakedown, H&W | Donneside, Gramp |
| West Kingsdown, Kent | Wilden, Worcs | Findon Mains, Highld |
| Northdown, Kent | Dunley, Worcs | Doonside, D&G |
| The Downs, Kent | Dunhampton, H&W | Dunscroft, Aberdeenshire |
| Kingsdown, Kent | Warndon, H&W | Buddon, Tays |
| Sutton Down, Kent | Longdon, H&W | Downiebank, Tays |
| West Langdon, Kent | Underdown, H&W | Downies, Gramp |
| Harbledown, Kent | Lynn Down, H&W | Downiehills, Gramp |
| South Ockendon, Essex | Hope Under Dinmore, H&W | Downfield, Fife |
| Horndon On The Hill, Essex | Dinedor, H&W | Rheindown, Highld |
| Ashingdon, Essex | Bredon, H&W | Dinwoodie, Ayrshire |
| Elmdon, Essex | Bredons Norton, H&W | Downfield, Tays |
| Canewdon, Essex | Bredon Hill, H&W | Downiepark, Tays |
| Latchingdon, Essex | Shobdon, H&W | Findon, Gramp |
| Maldon, Essex | Elsdon*, H&W | Downies, Gramp |
| Mondon Hill, Essex | Huntingdon*, H&W | Dunning, Tays |
| Sandon, Essex | Downton On The Rock, H&W | Dingleton, Borders |
| Downham, Essex | Lydon, Leics | Skeldon Mills, Ayrs |
| Standon Massey, Essex | Billesdon, Leics | |
| Kelvedon Hatch, Essex | Grt Bowden, Leics | Wales* |
| Horndon On The Hill, Essex | Dunton Bassett, Leics | Downs, S Glam |
| Laindon, Essex | Quorndon, Leics | Southerdown, M.Glam |
| Peldon, Essex | Bardon, Leics | Newton Down, M Glam |
| Great Dunmow, Essex | Breedon On The Hill, Leics | Freedown, Gower |
| Ashdon, Essex | Dunnimere Farm, Staffs* | Snowdon mountain, Wales |
| Hunsdon, Essex | Longdon, Staffs | Harding Down, Gower |
| Roydon Hamlet, Essex | Upper Longdon, Staffs | Cornish Down, Pemb |
| Roydon, Essex | Sandon, Staffs | Red Down, Pemb |
| Down Farm, Essex | Sandon Bank, Staffs | The Downs, Pemb |
| Bovingdon, Essex | Slindon, Staffs | Bulliber Down, Pemb |
| Orlandon, Pemb | ||
| Whitehill Down, Dyfed | ||
| Hall Down, Dyfed |
*don = hill not covered by * down =hill assumed
| Table 1 Additional don places |
| Donington, Lincs |
| Donington on Bain, Lincs |
| Caste Donington, Leics |
| Donington le Heath, Leics |
| Donnington, Berks |
| Donnington, Gloucs |
| Donnington, H&W |
| Butterton, Staffs |
| Buston H&L, Nthumb |
| Toddington, Beds |
Table 2a supplement: Little London place-name, meaning unknown, has not been included in Figure 5
| Little London, Lincs (1) | Little London, Isle of Man |
| Little London, Lincs (2) | Little London, Cornwall |
| Little London, Lincs(3) | Little London, W Mids (Willenhall) |
| Little London, Lincs (4) | Little London, Kent |
| Little London, Lincs (5) | Little London, Herefords |
| Little London, Lincs (6) | Little London, Worcs |
| Little London, Wiltshire | Little London, Oxfds |
| Little London, Dorset | Little London, Powys |
| Little London (1), Hampshire | Little London, W Yorks (Bradford) |
| Little London (2), Hampshire | Little London, Shrops |
| Little London, Sussex | London, Greater London |
| Little London, E Sussex | London Farm, Isle of Wight |
| Little London, Essex(1) | London Beach, Kent |
| Little London, Essex (2) | London Hill, Hants |
| Little London, Suffolk (1) | London House, N Yorks |
| Little London, Suffolk (2) | London Lode Hall, Norfolk |
| Little London, Bucks | London Lodge, Leics |
| Little London, W Sussex | London Minstead, Hants |
| Little London, Gloucs | Londonderry, N Yoerks |
| Little London, Norfolk | Londonderry, W Mids(Sandwell) |
| Little London, Cambs | Londonderry farm, Wilts |
| Little London, Yorks |
Table 2b Dinas/din place-names (farm, village or town)
| Wales - dinas and din places | |
| Dinas, Gwynedd | Dinam, Isle of Anglesey |
| Dinas, Gwynedd | Dinam, Isle of Anglesey |
| Dinas, Cornwall | Dinarth Hall, Conwy |
| Dinas, Gwynedd | Dinbych or Denbigh, Denbighshire |
| Dinas, Isle of Anglesey | Dingestow, Monmouthshire |
| Dinam, Isle of Anglesey | Dindinnie, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dinas, Ceredigion | Dingle, Denbighshire |
| Dinas, Rhondda Cynon Taff | Dingle, The, Powys |
| Dinas, Carmarthenshire | Dingstopple. Pembrokeshire |
| Dinas, Conwy | Dinhunlle Isaf, Wrexham |
| Dinas, Pembrokeshire | Dinmael. Conwy |
| Dinas, Gwynedd | Dinnant, Powys |
| Dinas Bach, Carmarthenshire | Dinorben, Conwy |
| Dinas Cross, Pembrokeshire | Dinorwic, Gwynedd |
| Dinas Dinlle, Gwynedd | |
| Dinas Fawr, Carmarthenshire | Dinas, Cornwall (near Padstow) |
| Dinas Mawr. Gwynedd | |
| Dinas Mawr, Conwy | |
| Dinas Mill, Powys | |
| Dinas Powis+, The Vale of Glamorgan | |
| Dinas-Mawddwy, Gwynedd | |
| Dinasfach, Carmarthenshire | |
| Denbigh+, Denb | |
| Tenby+, Pembrokeshire | |
| Street Dinas, Shrops |
+ din =fort
Table 2c Dun-type place-names (farm, village or town) with a gaelic sufix element
| Scotland dun, din, doune, doun, doon, and dhoon places | |
| Dun Knowe, Scottish Borders | Dunlugas Ho, Aberdeenshire |
| Dunach, Argyll & Bute | Dunmaglass, Highland |
| Dunachtonmore Fm, Highland | Dunmay, Perth and Kinross |
| Dunacree, Perth and Kinross | Dunmor Ho, Argyll and Bute |
| Dunan, Argyll & Bute | Dunmore, Stirling |
| Dunan, Highland | Dunmore, Perth and Kinross |
| Dunan, Perth and Kinross | Dunmore, Argyll and Bute |
| Dunandhu, Aberdeenshire | Dunmore, Highland |
| Dunanfiew, Aberdeenshire | Dunmore, Falkirk |
| Dunans, Argyll & Bute | Dunmore, Argyll & Bute |
| Dunaverty, Argyll and Bute | Dunmuck, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dunbae, Dumfries and Galloway | Dunn, Highland |
| Dunballoch, Highland | Dunnabie, Dumfries & Galloway |
| Dunbar+, East Lothian | Dunnet, Highland |
| Dunbarney House, Perth and Kinross | Dunnichen, Angus |
| Dunbeath, Highland | Dunnikier, Fife |
| Dunbeg, Argyll & Bute | Dunninald Mains, Angus |
| Dunbennan, Aberdeenshire | Dunning, Perth and Kinross |
| Dunblane+, Stirling | Dunnottar Mains, Aberdeenshire |
| Dunbog, Fife | Dunnydeer, Aberdeenshire |
| Dunchea, Highland | Dunnygask, Fife |
| Dunchideock, Devon | Dunnymuck, South Ayrshire |
| Dunchraigaig, Argyll and Bute | Dunollie, Argyll and Bute |
| Duncow, Dumfries & Galloway | Dunool, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Duncraggan, Stirling | Dunoon+, Argyll and Bute |
| Duncrahill, East Lothian | Dunphail Ho, Moray |
| Duncrievie, Perth & Kinross | Dunragit, Dumfries & Galloway |
| Duncroist, Stirling [Town] | Dunrobin Mains, Highland |
| Duncrub, Perth and Kinross | Dunscore, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Duncryne, West Dunbartonshire | Dunshalt, Fife |
| Dundarrach, Argyll and Bute | Dunsinnan, Perth & Kinross |
| Dundas Mains, City of Edinburgh | Dunskeig, Argyll and Bute |
| Dundavie, Perth and Kinross | Dunskellyrig, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dundee+, Tays | Dunskey Home Fm, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dundee, Aberdeenshire | Dunskiag, Perth and Kinross |
| Dundeugh, Dumfries and Galloway | Dunsyre, South Lanarkshire |
| Dundonald, South Ayrshire | Duntanlich, Perth and Kinross |
| Dundonald, Fife | Duntarvie, West Lothian |
| Dundonnell, Highland | Duntaylor, Perth and Kinross |
| Dundreggan, Highland | Duntilland Fm, North Lanarkshire |
| Dundrennan, Dumfries and Galloway | Duntocher, West Dunbartonshire |
| Dundriven, Perth and Kinross | Duntuim, Perth and Kinross |
| Dunduff, Fife | Duntulm, Highland |
| Dunduff, Perth and Kinross | Dunure, South Ayrshire |
| Dundurcas Fm, Moray | Dunvegan, Highland |
| Dundurn, Perth and Kinross | Dunvournie, Highland |
| Dundyvan, North Lanarkshire | |
| Dunearn, Highland | |
| Dunearn, Fife | Doune, Argyll and Bute |
| Duneaves, Perth and Kinross | Doune, Argyll and Bute |
| Dunecht, Aberdeenshire | Doune, Stirling |
| Dunedin, Perth and Kinross | Doune, Highland |
| Dunesslin, Dumfries and Galloway | Doune, Highland |
| Dunfallandy, Perth and Kinross | Doune, Highland |
| Dunfermline+, Fife | Doune, Stirling |
| Dunfuinary, Argyll and Bute | Doune Lodge, Stirling |
| Dungalston, Dumfries and Galloway | Doune Park, Aberdeenshire |
| Dungarthill, Perth and Kinross | Dounepark, Aberdeenshire |
| Dunglass, Argyll and Bute | Douneside, Aberdeenshire |
| Dunglass, East Lothian | Dounduff Fm, Moray |
| Dunglass, Highland | Dounie, Argyll and Bute |
| Dungrianach, Highland | Dounie, Highland |
| Dunie, Perth and Kinross | Dounie, Highland |
| Duniface, Fife | Dounie Cott, Moray |
| Dunimarle Castle, Fife | Dounreay, Highland |
| Dunino, Fife | |
| Dunipace, Falkirk | Doon, East Lothian |
| Dunira, Perth and Kinross | Doon of Urr, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dunjarg, Dumfries and Galloway | Doonfoot, South Ayrshire |
| Dunjop, Dumfries and Galloway | Doonhill, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dunkeld+, Perth and Kinross | Doonholm, South Ayrshire |
| Dunkenny, Angus | Doons Law, Scottish Borders |
| Dunkinty, Moray | Doons, The, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dunkitterick Cott, Dumfries and Galloway | Doonsicle, Dumfries and Galloway |
| Dunlappie, Angus | |
| Dunlop, East Ayrshire | Isle of Man |
| Dunloskin, Argyll & Bute | Dhoon, Isle of Man |
| Dunlossit Ho, Argyll and Bute | Dhoon, Isle of Man |
| Baldhoon, Isle of Man | |
| Dinduff, Dumfries and Galloway | Knock-e-Dooney, Isle of Man |
| Dinlabyre, Scottish Borders | Cronk-e- Dhooney, Isle of Man |
| Dinnance, Dumfries and Galloway | |
| Dinnans, Dumfries and Galloway | |
| Dinnet, Aberdeenshire | |
| Dinning, Dumfries and Galloway | |
| Dinnyhorn, Moray | |
| Dinvin, Dumfries & Galloway | |
| Dumbarton+, Strath | |
| Dumfries+, D&G |
Dun+=dum+= fort
Table 3 Wick (vicus) place-names
| Cornwall | Berwick St James | Woolwich | Hardwick | Oxwick |
| Week | Potterne Wick | Greenwich | Wretchwick farm | Wick farm (3 of) |
| Week St Mary | Wickham Green farm | Dulwich (not a wick) | Ascott u Wychwood | Ashwicken |
| Devon | Wick farms | West Wickham | Sipton u Wychwood | Wickenpond farm |
| Cookbury Wick | Southwick | Hampton Wick | Wick Hall | Chiswick farm |
| Herdwicke | Smithwick farm | Warwick Wold | Sutton Wick | Guestwick( not a wick)* |
| Germansweek | Wick farm | Wychroft | Stainswick farm | Crostwick(ditto)* |
| Exwick | Wadswick | Wickland farm | Ruffinswick farm | Bedfordshire |
| Week Barton | Fowlswick farm | Wyke | Chapelwick farm | Flitwick |
| Wickington | Bremhill Wick | Egham Wick | Wicks Wood | Astwick |
| Herdwick | Pickwick | Essex/ Gt Ldn | Berrick Salome | Kempston Hardwick |
| Week (8 of) | Berwick Bassett | Northwick | Gloucestershire | Wick End farm |
| Week farm (2 of) | Tockenham Wick | Little Wakering Wick | Painswick | Hinwick |
| Weeke (4 of) | Haydon Wick | North Wyke | Randwick | The Wickey farm |
| Weeke farm (2 of) | Cerney Wick | Bridgewick farm | Hardwicke | Northamptonshire |
| Week Barton | Buscot Wick | Westwick farm | Wickselm | Hardwick |
| Weekaborough | Avon | Sparrow Wyke | Wick court/farm | Winwick |
| Wyke (2 of) | Wickwar | Wickhams farm | U/L/M Wick | Wickstead |
| Avonwick | Redwick | Wickford/North Wick | Malswick | Weekley |
| Highweek | Northwick | Wick | Elmstone Hardwicke | Lowick |
| Hardwick farm | Berwick | Wick farm (2 of) | Bredons Hardwick | Stanwick |
| Weekhayne | Wick | Jaywick | Hardwick | Wicken |
| Somerset | Swainswick | Wix | Hardwick Green | Wicksons farm |
| Week (5 of) | Tadwick | Little Braiswick | Wickfields farm | Astwick Village |
| Week farm (2 of) | Wick farm | Wickham St Paul | Wycomb | Bulwick |
| Shapwick | Wick St Lawrence | Tudwick farm | Wick farm | Southwick |
| Wickhams Cross | West Wick | Wicks Manor | Goldwick farm | Warwickshire/W Mids |
| Barwick | Sussex | Pattiswick Green | Wyck Rissington | Temple Herdwyke |
| Wyke Champflower | Terwick Common | Wicken Bonhunt | Suffolk | Hinwick |
| Ashwick | Shopwyke | Wick Hall | Wickham Market | Edgwick |
| Standerwick | Rudgwick | Hackney Wick | Wickham Skeith | Wyken |
| Northwick | Gatwick | Berwick (3 of) | Wickham Green | Kites Hardwick |
| Coxley Wick | Aldwick | Chiswick Hall | Wickham Street | Warwick |
| Dorset | Wick | Middlesex/Gt Ldn | East/Westwick farm | Chadwick End |
| Wych | Southwick | Ganwick Corner | Wickhambrook | Chiswick Green |
| Berwick | Wick farm | Northwick Park | Dunwich | Little Bromwich |
| Wyke Regis | Wick Wood farm | Chiswick | Walberswick | Castle Bromwich |
| Shapwick | Wickham farm | Berkshire | Wykenhall | Worcestershire |
| Wyke down | Hurst Wickham | Little Greenwick | Wicken Well | Smethwick |
| Wyke | Wickenden farm | Eton Wick | Cambridgeshire | Chadwick (2 of) |
| Week farm | Newick | Wick Croft | Benwick | Wychbury Hill |
| Wick | Wickhurst farm | Wick Hill (2 of) | Wicken | Wychbold |
| Wick Southbourne | Berwick | Henwick | Westwick | Droitwich |
| Milborne Wick | Wickstreet | Wick Field | Hardwick (2 of) | Northwich |
| Isle of Wight | Wickham Manor | Wickham | Hardwicke farm | Lenchwick |
| Week (2 of) | The Wicks | Hertfordshire | Thw Wicken farm | Wickhamford |
| Bagwich | Wick Bottom | Haultwick | Winwick | Childswickham |
| Hampshire | Kent | The Wyck | Spaldwick | Wick |
| Warwick Slade | Orgarswick | Cildwick Green | Chiswick End | Henwick |
| Wickham | Berwick | Marshalswick | Norfolk | Rushwick |
| Swanwick | Wick farm | Upwick Green | Hardwick | Upper/Lower Wick |
| Southwick | Sheldwich | High Wych | Cranwich | Wick Episcopi |
| Wick farm | Wickham Bushes | Eastwick | Wicklewood | Powick |
| Wyke Green farm | Sandwich | Westwick Row/Hall | Keswick | Knightwick |
| Wick Hill farm | Wickhambreaux | Buckinghamshire | Postwick | Brayswick |
| Wyck | Fordwich | High Wycombe | Wickhampton | Hardwick Green |
| Rotherwick | Wickham Field | Tingewick | Bastwick | Herefordshire |
| Middle Wyke | Wickens | Telchwick | Woodbastwick | Ullingswick |
| Weeke | Wickhurst | Hardwick | Wickmere | Shelwick |
| Wiltshire | Wickhurst Manor | Owlswick | Godwick | Hardwicke |
| Berwick St Leonard | Surrey/ Gt Ldn | Longwick | Westwick | Poswick |
| Berwick St John | East Wickham | Oxfordshire | Barwick House | Hardwicke Manor |
| Wickton Court | ||||
| Hardwick |
(continued)
| Leicestershire | Cheshire | Runswick | Brotherwick |
| Wycomb | Smethwick Green | Inglby Barwick | Denwick |
| Hardwick | Shotwick | Elwick | Abberwick |
| Whitwick | Winwick | Stanwick | Alnwick |
| Hardwicke Lodge farm | Chadwick Green | Runwick Manor | Howick |
| Wykin | Wych farm | Kepwick | Prendwick |
| Staffordshire | Wickinford farm | Nunwick | New Berwick |
| Hardwick | Northwich | Copt Hewick | Elwick |
| West Bromwich | Leftwich | Westwick | Lowick |
| Bloxwich | Middlewich | Berwick | Cheswick |
| Wightwick Manor | Nantwich | Appletreewick | Berwick on Tweed |
| Fisherwick | Swanwick Green | Hawkswick | |
| Wychnor | Higher Wych | Kildwick | Scotland/Borders |
| Grantwich | S Yorkshire | Austwick | Sunwick |
| Milwich | Adwick le Street | Giggleswick | Darnick |
| Shirleywich | Adwick on Dearne | Lancashire/G Man | Hawick |
| Colwich | Fenwick | Blowick | Borthwickshiels |
| Hammerwich | Hardwick | Brunswick Station | Borthwickbrae |
| Wicken Walls | Todwick | Wicken Lowe | Borthwick Hall |
| Shropshire | W Yorkshire | Glodwick | Lothian |
| Duddlewick | Huntwick Grange farm | Ardwick | Hedderwick |
| Hardwick (3 of) | E/W Hardwick | Brunswick | Innerwick |
| Lower Ledwyche | Pledwick | Prestwich | North Berwick |
| Wyke (2 of) | Barwick in Elmet | Elswick | Borthwick |
| Wyken | Wike | Wickins Lane End | Strathclyde |
| Great/Little Hudwick | Eldwick | Borwick | Fenwick |
| Berwick | Wyke | Salwick Hall | Leigh Fenwick |
| Mucklewick Hill | Heckmondwike | Barnoldswick | Hardwickdale |
| Wistanswick | Dunkeswick | Cumbria | Prestwick |
| Wykey | East Keswick | Sedgwick | Dumfries & Galloway |
| Kenwick | E Yorkshire/Hside | Lowick Green | Crawick |
| Lincolnshire/Hside | Welwick | Little Urswick | Birwick |
| Wykham | Burstwick | Wyke farm | Tayside |
| Wykes farm | Elstronwick | The Wyke | Nether Handwick |
| Garwick | Withernwick | Keswick | Upper Handwick |
| Casewick | Warwicks House | Sandwick | Mains of Hedderwick |
| Butterwick | Catwick | Wickerslack | Grampian |
| Anwick | Beswick | Wickenfield | Berwick |
| Scopwick | Kilnwick Percy | Herdwick Croft | Wicketslap |
| Canwick | Greenwick | Warwick | |
| Wyche | Neswick farm | Renwick | S Wales/Gwent |
| Kenwick Hall | Kilnwick | Warwicksland | Great Hardwick |
| Hardwick in Panton | Hutton Cranswick | Durham | Hardwick farm |
| E/W Wickham | Sunderlandwick | Westwick | Redwick |
| Hardwick (2 of) | Catwick | Hunwick | M Glamorgan |
| E/W Cowick | Hendwick Hall farm | Holwick | Wick |
| E/W Butterwick | Atwick | Low Hardwick | W Glamorgan |
| Nottinghamshire | N Yorkshire | Butterwick (2 of) | Berwick |
| Hardwick | Henwick | Southwick | Oxwich |
| Papplewick | Osbaldwick | Muggleswick | Oxwich Green |
| Colwick | Earswick | Elswick | |
| Derbyshire | New Earswick | Prestwick | |
| Hardwick Hall | Butterwick (2 of) | Northumberland | |
| Hardwick | Butterwicks farm | Brunswick Village | |
| Swanwick | Wykham | Saltwick | |
| Parwich | Wykeham | Eachwick | |
| Westwick farm | Hardwick farm | Fenwick (2 of) | |
| The Wicken | Hayburn Wyke | Kepwick | |
| Saltwick Bay | Nunwick |
Table 4a chester place-names (farm, village or town)
| South of hadrians Wall | |
| Chester Ho, Durham | Chesterton, Oxfordshire |
| Chester Ho, North Yorkshire | Chesterton, Cambridgeshire |
| Chester Ho Northamptonshire | Chesterton, Staffordshire |
| Chester Moor, Durham | Chesterton, Oxfordshire |
| Chester Villa, North Yorkshire | Chesterton, Cambridgeshire |
| Chesterblade, Somerset | Chesterton, Shropshire |
| Chestercourt Hall Fm, North Yorks | Chesterton, Cambridgeshire |
| Chesterfield, Staffordshire | Chesterton Green, Warwickshire |
| Chesterfield, Derbyshire | Castercliff, Lancashire |
| Chesterfield, Staffordshire | Castem, Staffordshire |
| Chesterford, Park Essex | Casterton, Cumbria |
| Chestergarth Ho, Durham | Casterton Ho, Lincolnshire |
| Chesterton, Shropshire | Woodchester, Gloucs |
| Chesterton, Gloucestershire | Bedchester, Dorset |
| Chesterton, Warwickshire | Alcester Shaftsbury, Dorset |
| Chesterton, Staffordshire | Great Chesterford, Essex |
| Chesterton, Cambridgeshire | Great Casterton, Leics |
| Chesters, North Yorkshire | Chesters Hill, Dorset [Hill] |
| Chesterlane Fm, Cheshire | Worcester Park, London, Surrey |
| Little Chester, Derbyshire | Binchester, Durham |
| North of Hadrians Wall | |
| Chesterhill, Northumberland | Chesters, Scottish Borders |
| Chesterhill Ho, East Lothian | Chesters Fm, East Lothian |
| Chesterhope, Northumberland | Chesters Grange, Scottish Borders |
| Chesterhouse, Scottish Borders | Chesters Pike, Northumberland |
| Chesterhouse Hill, Scottish Borders | Chesterstone, Fife |
| Chesterknowes, Scottish Borders | Chester Hill, South Lanarkshire |
| Chesters, Northumberland | Chester Hill, Scottish Borders |
| Chesters, Northumberland | Chester Hill, Midlothian |
| Chesters, Scottish Borders | Chesterhall, East Lothian |
| Chesters, Fife | Chesterhall, Scottish Borders |
| Chesters, Northumberland | Chesterhall, South Lanarkshire |
| Chesters, Northumberland | Chesterhill, Fife |
| Chesters, Scottish Borders | Chesterhill, Northumberland |
| Chesters, Scottish Borders | Chesterhill, Fife |
| Chesters, Scottish Borders | Chesterhill, Midlothian |
| Bonchester Bridge, Borders | Whitchester, Borders |
| Chesterfield, Scottish Borders |
| Burton, Dorset | Burton Dassett, Warwickshire | Burton Park, North Yorkshire |
| Burton, Dorset | Burton End, Essex | Burton Pedwardine, Lincolnshire |
| Burton, Cheshire | Burton End, Cambridgeshire | Burton Pidsea, Yorkshire |
| Burton, Devon | Burton Fleming, Yorkshire | Burton Pynsent, Somerset |
| Burton, Lincolnshire | Burton Fm, Warwickshire | Burton Row Fm, Somerset |
| Burton, Cheshire | Burton Green, Essex | Burton Salmon, North Yorkshire |
| Burton, Wiltshire | Burton Green, Warwickshire | Burton Shutts Fm, Derbyshire |
| Burton, Wrexham | Burton Grove Fm, Swindon | Burton upon Stather, Lincolnshire |
| Burton, Northumberland | Burton Hall, Yorkshire | Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire |
| Burton, Somerset | Burton Hastings, Warwickshire | Burton's Fm, Buckinghamshire |
| Burton, Somerset | Burton Hill, Cumbria | Burton's Fm, Suffolk |
| Burton, Wiltshire | Burton Hill, Wiltshire | Burton-in-Kendal, Cumbria |
| Burton, Dorset | Burton Hill, West Sussex | Burton-le-Coggles, Lincolnshire |
| Burton, Somerset | Burton Hill Fm, Warwickshire | Burtonfield Hall, Yorkshire |
| Burton, Wiltshire | Burton Ho, Lincolnshire | Buttonhole Fm, Bamet |
| Burton, Lincolnshire | Burton Ho, North Yorkshire | Burtons Fm, Herefordshire |
| Burton, Cheshire | Burton Ho, Durham | Burtonwood, Warrington |
| Burton Agnes, Yorkshire | Burton Ho, North Yorkshire | Burtonwood Fm, Essex |
| Burton Bandalls, Leicestershire | Burton in Lonsdale, Yorkshire | Bishop Burton, Yorks |
| Burton Bradstock, Dorset | Burton Joyce, Nottinghamshire | Gate Burton, Notts |
| Burton Closes, Derbyshire | Burton Latimer, Northants | West Burton Notts |
| Burton Coggles, Lincolnshire | Burton Lazars, Leicestershire | West Burton Yorks |
| Burton Common, Hampshire | Burton Leonard, Yorkshire | Longburton, Dorset |
| Burton Constable, Yorkshire | Burton Manor, Staffordshire | Wales |
| Burton Corner, Lincolnshire | Burton Manor, Derbyshire | Burton, Glamorgan |
| Burton Cottages, North Yorkshire | Burton on the Wolds, Leics | Burton, Pembrokeshire |
| Burton Court, Herefordshire | Burton Overy, Leicestershire | Scotland |
| Burton Court, Worcestershire | Burton Park, West Sussex | Burton, Strath/South Ayrshire |
| Other types | ||
| Burbage, Derbys | Burford, Chesh | Burrow, Lancs |
| Burbage, Wilts | Burford, Shrops | Burstall, Suff |
| Burbage, Leics | Burford farm, Kent | Burstow, Surrey |
| Burscough, Lancs | Burfordlane farm, Warrington | Burley, Leics |
| Bursteads, Herts | Burpham, W Sussex | Burley Bank farm, Yorks |
| Burwarton, Shrops | Burpham, Surrey | Burley Grange, Derbys |
| Burley Fields farm, Derbys | Burslem, Staffs | Burleydam, Ches? |
| Burley in Wharfedale, Yorks | Bursted, Essex | Burleyhurst farm, Ches |
| Burleyfields, Staffs | Burwardesley, Chesh | Burrill, Yorks |
| Burley, Shrops | Burleyheyes farm, Warrington | Birstall, Leics |
| Burley, Leeds | Buriton, Hants | Birstall, S Yorks |
| Birley, Leics | Burham, Kent | Bursted Manor/Wood, Kent |
| Burley, Hants | Burford, Devon | Burstead, Essex |
| Burley, H & W | Burwash Common, Kent | Burradon, Nthumbld |
| Burley Gate, H& W | Birlstall, Leics | Burradon, T &W |
| Burley Wood, Devon | Birstall, W Yorks | Old Burdon (5 of)? |
| Burford, Shrops | Burford, Ox | Tilburstow Hill, Surrey? |
| Burford, Oxs | Burlton, Shrops | |
| Burford, Som | Burrowsmoor Holt/fields, Leics ? | Burleywhag, D&G Scotland |
| Bury, Lancs | Bury Fm, Bedfordshire |
| Bury, Somerset | Bury Fm, Hampshire |
| Bury, 1 Herefordshire | Bury Fm, Barnet |
| Bury, 2 Herefordshire | Bury Fm, Essex |
| Bury, West Sussex | Bury Fm, Essex |
| Bury, Cambridgeshire | Bury Fm, Hampshire |
| Bury Bams, Hertfordshire | Bury Fm, Essex |
| Bury Barton, Devon | Bury Fm, Bedfordshire |
| Bury Court, Hampshire | Bury Fm, Shropshire |
| Bury Court, Herefordshire | Bury Fm, Buckinghamshire |
| Bury Down, Berkshire (by ditch) | Bury Fm, Havering, Essex |
| Bury Down, Cornwall (by ditch) | Bury Fm, Cambridgeshire |
| Bury End, Worcestershire | Bury Fm, Hertfordshire |
| Bury End, Bedfordshire | Bury Fm, Bedfordshire |
| Bury End, Bedfordshire | Bury Fm, Bedfordshire |
| Bury Field, Milton Keynes | Bury Fm, Herefordshire |
| Bury Fm, Essex | Bury Fm, Cambridgeshire |
| Bury Fm, Buckinghamshire | Bury Fm, The, Herefordshire |
| Bury Fm, Cambridgeshire | Bury Grange, Hertfordshire |
| Bury Fm, Bedfordshire | Bury Green, Hertfordshire |
| Bury Hall, Norfolk | Burybank, Staffordshire |
| Bury Hill, Surrey | Burycroft Fm, Oxfordshire |
| Bury Hill, Oxfordshire | Buryend Fm, Worcestershire |
| Bury Hill, Suffolk (by ditch) | Buryfields Fm, Bedfordshire |
| Bury Hill, Herefordshire | Buryhill Fm, Wiltshire |
| Bury Hill, Oxfordshire | Burystead Fm, Cambridgeshire |
| Bury Hill, South Gloucestershire | Burytown Fms, Swindon |
| Bury Lodge, Hampshire | |
| Bury Mill Fm, West Sussex | Broughton, Northants+ |
| Bury St Austen's, West Sussex | Brant Broughton, Lincs+ |
| Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk | Brougham, Cumbria+ |
| Bury's Court School, Surrey | |
| Bury's Fm, Lancashire | |
| Bury's Halt, Norfolk | |
| Burys Hall, Norfolk | |
| Bury, The, Buckinghamshire | Buryas Br, Cornwall ? |
| Bury, The, Hertfordshire | Buryas Bridge, Cornwall? |
| Bury, The, Hertfordshire | |
| Bury, The, Cambridgeshire | |
| Bury, The, Bedfordshire |
Table 5 Bury place-names co-incident with a Roman fort, town or road
| A) | ||
| Flexbury/Bagbury, Rattenbury, Cornwall | CURVODA? | Herdwicke |
| Bealbury, Cornwall | Calstock | Hardwick farm(Plymouth) |
| Edbury farm, Devon | Bury Barton | Weeke |
| Yeadbury, Devon | Bury Barton | Weeke |
| Ashbury, Devon | Oakhampton | Germansweek |
| Kentisbury, Devon | Martinhoe | Week |
| Thornbury/ Cook/Cranb/Stanbury, Dev | Unidentified fort? | Herdwicke |
| Bury, Devon | Cudmore Farm | Week |
| Woodbury, Devon | Topsham (U) | Exwick |
| Limebury/Halsbury/Melbury Hill, Devon | Alverdiscott marching camp? | Week Burton |
| Presbury/Gt Halfsbury/Cadbury Barton, D | Unidentified fort? | Week |
| Bigbury, Devon(Port) | Dumnoniorum to south coast | Weeke |
| Denbury, Devon | Ditto | Highweek |
| Modbury, Devon | Ditto | Avonwick |
| Musbury, Devon(Port) | Seaton | Week |
| Woodbury, Devon | Topsham | Exwick |
| Payhembury, Devon | Hembury | Wick |
| Cadbury, Devon | Killerton | Wyke |
| Countisbury, Devon | Old Burrow | - |
| Cotterbury/Woodbury farm, Devon | Unidentified | Weeke |
| Membury, Devon | Axminster | Wick |
| Posbury/Denbury farm, Devon | DUMNONIORUM | Wyke |
| Bury Barton, Devon | BuryBarton | Barwick |
| Boulsbury farm, Dors | Vindocladia to Sorviodunum | Wyke Down |
| Hornsbury, Somerset | Axminster to Lindinis | Wyke |
| Wigborough, Somerset (hill)? | Ditto (Ham Hill) | Wick |
| Bury, Somerset | Cudmore Farm | Week |
| Masbury, Som | Shepton Mallet(U) | Ashwick |
| Highbury, Hants | Portchester | Southwick |
| Dunsbury Hill, Hants | Portchester | Southwick |
| Winklebury, Hants, nr Basingstoke? | Calleva to Venta | Rotherwick |
| Owslebury, Hants | Calleva to Onna | Wickham |
| Cranbury, Hants | Ditto | Swanwick |
| Highbury, Hants | PORTUS ARDAONI | Southwick |
| Colbury, Hants | ONNA (U) | Wick Wood |
| Midanbury, Hants | CLAVSENTUM | Swanwick |
| Hiltingbury, Hants | VENTA BELGARUM | Swanwick |
| Malmsbury, Wilts | White Walls (U) | Wick farm |
| Lugbury, Wilts | North Wraxall | Wick |
| Hollingbury, E Sussex | Hassocks to S coast | Southwick |
| Owlsbury farm (Crowborough), Sussex | Londinium to (near Lewes) | Wicklands |
| Owlsbury farm (Uckfield), Sussex | Ditto | Wickens |
| Cobhambury/Greybury farms, Sussex | Ditto | Wickens |
| Saxonbury Hill, Sussex | (Crowborough) to (Cranbrook) | Wickhurst farm |
| Bury Wood/Hill, Sussex | (Cranbrook) to Pevensey? | Wickhurst farm |
| Cadborough farm, Sussex | Bury Wood to (Winchelsea)? | Wickham Manor |
| Holborough/Scarborough, Kent | DUROBIVAE | Wickham |
| Canterbury, Kent | DUROVERNUM | Wickhambreaux |
| Hillborough, Kent | REGULBIUM or a hill | Ditto |
| Stockbury, Kent | Faversham to Durobrivae | Wickham |
| Willesborough, Kent (Hill?) | Ashford | Orgarswick |
| Hawkenbury (Coxheath)/Tattle/Dunbury, K | Ashford to near (Coxheath) | Wick farm |
| Bedgebury/Glassenbury, Kent | Ashford to near (Cranbrook) | Wickhurst farm |
| Brandonury, Kent | (Coxheath) to (Crowborough)? | Wick farm |
| Hawkenbury/Pembury/Southborough, Kent | (Coxheath) to (Crowborough)? | Wickhurst |
| Marsh/ Statten/Woodnes/Richborough, Ke | RUTUPIAE | Sandwich |
| Hillborough, Kent | REGULBIUM | Fordwich |
| Newbury, Kent | Faversham | Shelwich |
| Borough Green, Kent | On North Downs way | Wickham |
| Howbury Kent/Gt London | NOVIOMAGUS | E Wickham |
| Norbury Park, Surrey | Alfoldean to Ewell | Warwick Wold |
| Sunbury, Surrey | PONTES | Hampton Wick |
| Holmbury St Mary, Surrey | Aldolfaen to Wickham Bushes | Rudgwick |
| Crooksbury Hill, nr Farnham Surrey | Farnham on North Downs Way | Wyke |
| Gunnersbury, Surrey/Gt Ldn | Londinium to Pontes | Chiswick |
| Norbury, Surrey/Gt London | Eastwick | Londinium to Hassocks |
| Littlebury farm, Essex | Braintree | Pattiswick Green |
| Canterburys, Essex | CAESAROMAGNUS | Wickhams farm |
| High Rodingbury farm, Essex | Great Dunmow | Berwick Hall |
| Sudburys farm, Essex | Wickford | North Wick |
| Tollesbury, Essex | OTHONA | North Wycke |
| Tilbury, Essex | VAGNIACIS (U) | East Wickham |
| Shoeburyness, Essex | Little Shelford (U) | Little Wakering Wick |
| Littlebury, Essex | Great Chesterford | Wicken Bonhunt |
| Quickbury, Essex | Braughing to (Harlow) | High Wych |
| Buttsbury, Essex | Caesaromagus to (Chelmsford) | Berwick |
| Canterbuty Tye Hall, Essex | Londinium to (Brentwood) | Berwick |
| Westbury farm, Essex | Londinium to (Brentwood) | North Wick |
| Newbury Park, Essex | Londinium to (Brentwood) | Berwick Ponds farm |
| Hallingbury, Essex | Braughing to Great Dunmow | High Wych |
| Mascallsbury farm, Essex | Londinium to Great Dunmow | Berwick Hall |
| Woodbury Hollow, Essex | Ditto | Berwick |
| Sewardstonebury, Essex/Gt London | Londinium to Braughing | Ganwick |
| Wormleybury, Herts | Ditto | Eastwick |
| Youngsbury, Herts | Ditto | Eastwick |
| Kingsbury, Middlesex/Gt London | SULLONIACIS | Cheswick |
| Highbury, Finsbury, Barnsbury, Borough | LONDINIUM | Aldwych, etc |
| Aldmanbury, Bloomsbury, Lothbury | LONDINIUM | Chiswick, etc |
| Wraybury, Berks | PONTES(U) | Hampton Wick |
| Eastbury, Berks | Calleva to Durocornovium | Wickham |
| Newbury, Berks | Calleva to / Durocornovium | Wickham |
| Kingsbury, St Albans, Herts | VERULAMIUM | Childwick Green |
| Sandridgebury, Herts | Ditto | Marshalswick |
| Gorhambury, Herts | Ditto | Ditto |
| Quinbury, Herts | Braughing (U) | Upwick Green |
| Mardleybury, Herts | Welwyn(U) | Marshalswick |
| Hertingfordbury, Herts | Ware (U) | Eastwick |
| Bragbury End, Herts | Welwynn (U) | Haultwick |
| Stonebury, Herts | Braughing(U) | U pswick |
| Wellbury, Herts | Baldock to Dunstable (Rway) | Flitwick |
| Melbourn Bury, Herts | Royston (U) | Chiswick End |
| The Bury, Herts ( 2 of closeby) | St Albans to Baldock | The Wyck |
| The Bury, Bucks | Unidentified fort rear Tring? | Wick |
| Aylesbury, Bucks | Fleet Marston(U) | Hardwick |
| Westbury, Bucks | Lactodurum to Alchester | Astwick |
| Cholesbury, Bucks | Ancient track near Tring | Wick |
| Padbury, Bucks | North from Fleet Marston | Tingewick |
| Mixbury, Oxon | Lactodurum to Alchester | Astwick |
| Wendlebury, Oxfds | Alchester | Wrethwick |
| Tilbury farm, Oxfds | North of section from Frilford | Hardwick |
| Ilbury, Oxfds | Lower Lea(U) | Astwick |
| Eynesbury, Beds | Wicken farm | Durovigutum to Sandy |
| Medbury farm, Beds | SE from Ilchester | Kempston Hardwick |
| The Bury, Beds | Ditto | Ditto |
| Limbury, Beds | Dunstable | Flitwick |
| Kimsbury, Gloucs | GLEVUM | Painswick |
| Maugersbury, Gloucs | Bourton(U) | Wick Rissington |
| Henbury, Gloucs | ABONA (Bristol)(U) | Northwick |
| Trewsbury, Gloucs | Cirencester | Cerneywick |
| Prestbury, Gloucs | Wycomb | Wycomb |
| Southbury, Gloucs | Duntisbourne Abbots (U) | Wycomb |
| Pinbury, Gloucs | Cirencester | Cerney Wick |
| Marksbury, Avon | Stanton Wick | Aquae Sulis |
| Horbury, Avon | Gatecomb (U) | Berwick |
| Westbury on Trym, Avon | ABONA | Berwick |
| Congresbury, Avon | ISCALIS (U) | Wick St Lawrence |
| Henbury, Avon(Port) | ABONA | Northwick |
| Burgh, Suffolk | Walton Castle | Harwich |
| Burgh, Suffolk | Combretovium to Hacheston | Wickham Market |
| Sudbury, Suffolk | Long Melford | Wickham St Paul |
| Grundisburgh, Suffolk | Ditto | Ditto |
| Rumburgh, Suffolk | SE from Bungay | Dunwich |
| Little Nobury, Warwks | Alcester | Lenchwick |
| Harbury, Warwks | Chesterton | Temple Herdwyke |
| Lower Watchbury, Warwks | Chesterton | Hinwich farm |
| Hawkesbury, Warwks | The Lunt | Edgwick |
| Wappenbury, Warwks | Venonis to Chesterton | Hardwick |
| Harbury, Warwks | Chesterton | Priors Hardwick |
| Fladbury/ Chadbury, Worcs | Ancient track from Cirencester | Wick |
| Upton Snodbury, Worcs | Ditto | Wick |
| Fockbury, Worcs | Salinae to Metchley | Chadwick |
| Oldbury farm, Worcs | Worcester | Rushwick |
| Eastbury, Worcs | Worcester | Henwick |
| Burgh Castle, Norfolk | Gariannum | Wickhampton |
| Burgh, Aylsham, Norfolk | Brampton | Wickmere |
| Burgh St Margaret, Norfolk | Caister | Bastwick |
| Ickburgh, Norfolk | Woodstock Hall | Cranwick |
| Burgh St Peter, Norfolk | (Bungay) to Gariannum | Wicken Well |
| Blythburgh, Norfolk(Port) | (Bungay to coast) | Dunwich |
| Tasburgh, Norfolk | Scole to Venta Icenoroum | Hardwick |
| Attleborough, Norfolk | Ixworth to Venta Icenorum | Eccles Road |
| Narborough, Norfolk | Swanton Morely to March | Ashwicken |
| Ickburgh, Norfolk | Woodstock Hill | Cranwich |
| Scarboro Wood, Norfolk? | Swanton Morely to Burnham | Barwick House |
| Happisburgh, Norfolk (Port or SS) | Brampton to (E coast) | Keswick |
| Burrough Green, Cambs | Gt Chesterford to Camboritum | West Wickham |
| Peterborough (Burgh), Cambs | DOROBTIVAE | Cotterswick |
| The Bury, Cams | DUROLIPONT | Westwick |
| Sudborough, Nhants | Lowick | Duro to Medbourne |
| Whittlebury, Nhants | Towcester | Wicken |
| Kislingbury, Nhants | Dustoo(U) | Hardwick |
| Wellingborough, Nhants | Irchester | Hardwick |
| Irthlingborough, Nhants | Irchester | Stanwick |
| Ilbury farm, NHants | Banbury | Hardwick |
| Quinbury End, NHants | LACTODURUM | Wicken |
| Burrowsmoor Holt/fields, Leics? | MARGIDUNUM | Colwick |
| Narborough, Leics | Hardwicke Lodge farm | Ratae to Venonis |
| Burgh, Sleaford, Lincs | Sleaford | Anwick |
| Brough, Humber | Petuaria | Hardwicks House |
| Fledborough, Lincs | Newton on Trent | Hardwick |
| Flixborough, Humber | Dragonby (U) | East Butterwick |
| Bilborough, Notts | Broxtowe | Calwick |
| Washingborough, Lincs | LINDUM | Canwick |
| Blyborough, Lincs | Hibaldstow (U) | E/W Butterwick |
| Burgh le Marsh, Lincs(Port) | Lindum to (Skegness) | Wyche |
| Burg on Bain, Lincs | Bannovalum to Caistor | Kenwick |
| Hills Brough farm, Lincs | Caistor | Hardwick/Wykham (Lost) |
| Billingborough, Lincs | Sleaford to Durobrivae | Garwick |
| Braceborough, Lincs | Cavsennis to Durobrivae | Hardwick |
| Westborough, Lincs | Cavsennis to near Willoughby | Wycomb |
| Brough, Notts | CROCALANA | Canwick |
| Littleborough, Notts | SEGELOCUM/LINDUM | Hardwick |
| Brough, Derbys | Navio | The Wicken |
| Attenborough, Derbys | Derventio to Vernemetum | Whitwich |
| Pilsbury, Derbys | Aqvae Arnemetiae to Derventio | Parwich |
| Conksbury, ditto | Ditto | Ditto |
| Newborough/Blithbury, | Rochester to Wall | Grantwich/Colwich |
| Ackbury Heath, Staffs | PENNOCRUCIUM | Bloxwich |
| Norbury, Derbys | Rochester | Grantwich |
| Brough Hall, Staffs | Pennocrucium to Mediolanum | Wistanswick |
| Norbury, Staffs | Pennocricium to Mediolanum | Wistanswick |
| BoroughHill, Staffs? | Letocetum to Dervento | Wychnor |
| Wednesbury, WM Staffs | Pennocrucium to Metchley | Smethwick |
| Hartlebury, Shrops | Greensforge to Viroconium | Wyken/Chesterton |
| Marbury 1, Ches | CONDATE | Leftwich |
| Marbury 2, Ches | MEDIOLANUM | High Wych |
| Prestbury/Hentbury, Chesh | Unidentified fort? | Wick farm |
| Astbury, Chesh | Unidentified fort? | Smethwick Green |
| Knotbury, Chesh | AQUAE ARNEMETIA | Wicken Walls |
| Arbury, Cheshire | Wilderspool | Winwick |
| Daresbury, Chesh | Wilderspool to Deva | Winwick |
| Wrenbury, Ches | Mediolanum to Salinae | Swanwick Green |
| Norbury, Chesh | Swanwick Green | Mediolanum to Salinae |
| Burgwallis, Yorks | Burghwallis | Adwick le Street |
| Scarborough, Yorks | Signal station | Wykeham |
| Goldsborough, Yorks | Signal station | Runswick |
| Breckenbrough (1), N Yorks | Catterick | Ruswick Manor |
| Breckenbrough (2), N Yorks | Breckenbrough | Kepwick |
| Breckenbrough (3), N Yorks | Cawthorn | Butterwick |
| Horbury/Dewsbury, W Yorks | (Pudsey) to Templborough | Pledwick |
| Kexbrough/Worsrough, S Yorks | Ditto | Adwick on Dearne |
| Sprotbrough, S Yorks | DANUM | Adwick on Deane |
| Mexborough, S Yorks | Ditto | Ditto |
| Conisbrough, S Yorks | Ditto | Ditto |
| Barnburgh, S Yorks | Ditto | Ditto |
| Bilbrough, Yorks | Tadcaster | Osbaldswick |
| Eggborough, Yorks | Roall | West Cowick |
| Beningborough, N Yorks | EBURACUM | Osbaldswick |
| Masbrough, S Yorks | Templeborough | Hardwick |
| Thornbury Hill, S Yorks | Bawtry | Hardwick |
| Mosborough, Yorks | Chesterfield to Templeborough | Todwick |
| Londresborough, Yorks | Hayton to Petvaria | Kilwick |
| Flamborough, Yorks | Derventio to E coast | Butterwick |
| Bilbrough, Yorks | Eburacum to Calcaria | Osbaldwick |
| Beningborough, Yorks | Eburacum to Brigantum | New Eastwick |
| Stanbury Yorks | Verbeia to Mancucium | Eldwick |
| Newburgh Priory, Yorks | Derventio to Breckenborough | Kepwick |
| Oubrough, Yorks (Hull) | Derventio to ( near Hull) | Withernwick |
| Didsbury, Gt Man | MAMUCIUM | Ardwick |
| Pendlebury, Gt Man | MAMUCIUM | Prestwich |
| Bredbury, G Man | Manucium to Ardotalia | Wych farm |
| Bury, Gt Manch | Manucium to Ribchester | Prestwich |
| Samlesbury, Lancs | Walton le Dale | Fishwick |
| Salesbury Hall, Lancs | Ribchester | Elswick |
| Newburgh, Lancs | Mancucium to W coast | Horwich |
| Burgh Hall, Lancs | Wilderspool to (near Wigan) | Chadwick Green |
| Musbury Heights, Lancs | Mancucium to Ribchester | Prestwich |
| Littleborough, Lancs | Slack (CAMULODUNUM) | Wicken Lowe |
| Bromborough, Mersey | Deva to (Wallasey) | Shotwick |
| Bradbury, Dur | Elwick | Old Durham (south of) |
| Roxburgh, Nthumb | Trimontium or Temp fort | DarnickEccles |
| Baldersbury, Nthblnd | (Berwick on Tweed) | Alavna to Berwick |
| Stenbury/, I of Wight | Carisbrooke? | Bagwich/Weeks/Week fm |
| Newborough, Anglesey | SEGONTIUM (Caernarfon) | Caergeliog |
| Tyddyn Norbury, Clwyd | Ruthin | - |
| Highbury farm, Gwent | Monmouth | Caer Llan |
| Westbury on Seevern, Glo | Gloucester to Caerwent | Wick Court |
| Highbury, Gloucs/Gwent | Gloucester to Caerwent | Wickselm |
| Knollbury, Gwent | VENTA SILURUM | Hardwick |
| B) Co-incident bury places near Hfts | probably slighted by the Romans | |
| Lesbury, Nthumb | Alavna | Denwick |
| Rothbury, Nthumb | Alavna | Prendwick |
| Newbrough, Nthumb | Unidentified fort? | Chesterwood |
| Snodbury, Nthumb | Epiacum | Holwick |
| Burgh by Sands, Cumbr | Aballava | - |
| Drumburgh, Cumbria | Concavata | - |
| Brough, Cumbria | Verteris | Holwick |
| Ellenborough Cumbria | Alavna(Maryport) | Ecclesfield |
| Westbury on Severn, Gl | Glevum to Venta Sirurum | Wick farm |
| Highbury, Gloucs | Ditto | Wickselm |
| Sedbury, Gloucs | Ditto | North Wick |
| Knollbury, Gwent | Venta Silurum | Hardwick |
| Limbury, Gloucs | Glevum to Stretn Grandison | Malswick |
| Bury, H&W | Roman ditch near Walton | Hardwick |
| Brobury, H&W | Kenchester | Shellwick |
| Glasbury, H&W | Clyro | Hoel y Gaer |
| Thornbury, H &W | Tedstone Water | Hardwick |
| Risbury, H&W | Blackwardine | Ullingswick |
| Burfa, H&W | Wye crossing near Kenchester | Hardwick |
| Bilbury, H&W | Near Richards Castle | Lower Ledwych |
| Bury, H&W | Ditto | Ditto |
| Burghill, H&W | Kenchester | Shelwick |
| Newbury, Wilts | Vindocladia to Aquae Sulis | Ditto |
| Shaftsbury, Dorset | Ditto | Wyke |
| Melbury Abbas, Dorset | Ditto | Berwick St John |
| West/Eastbury farm, Do | Ditto | Shapwick |
| Amesbury, Wilts | Cunetio to Soviodunum | Berwick St James |
| East Chisenbury, Wilts | Ditto | Potterne Wick |
| Salisbury, Wilts | Sorviodunum | Wick |
| Alderbury, Wilts | Ditto | Wick |
| Poundbury, Dorset | Durnovaria | Wyck Regis |
| Spettisbury, Dorset | Vindocladia | Shapwick |
| Dudsbury, Dorset | Lake Farm | Wick Southbourne |
| Foxbury Hill, Dor | Ditto | Ditto |
| Ensbury, Dor | Ditto | Ditto |
| Chalbury, Dor | Vindocladia to Sorviodunum | Shapwick |
| Limbury, Dor | Durnovaria to Woodbury | Wych |
| Netherbury, Dor | Waddon Hill | Wyke farm |
| Modbury, Dorset | NN | Wych |
| Highbury, Som | Camerton | Ashwick |
| Newbury, Som | Camerton | Ashwick |
| Westbury, Shrops | Viroconium to Levobrinta | Berwick |
| Owlbury Hall/Bagbury, Sh | Brompton | Hardwick |
| Cleobury Mortimer, Shro | Wall Town | Duddlewick |
| Winsbury, Shrops | LEVOBRINTA | Mucklewick Hill |
| Thornbury, Shrops | LEVOBRINTA | Mucklewick Hill |
| Table 5a Supplementary bury data | ||
| Astbury Hall, Shrops | Quatt | Gt Hudwick |
| Elbury Hill, Dorset | Vindocladia to Aquae Sulis | Berwick St John |
| Brackenbury Leazes, Dur | Binchester | Hunwick |
| Elbury Hill, Worcs | Worcester | Rushwick |
| Hertingford/ Brickendon/ Jennings/Bayfordbury, Herts | Ware (U) | Eastwick |
| Wormley/Claverhambury, Herts | Ware to London | Ganwick Corner |
| Bulverhythe, E Sussex | Bury Wood to (Bexhill- Hastings) | Wickham Manor |
| Elbury farm, Devon | Killerton | Wyke |
| Woodbury, Somerset (Wells) | Shepton Mallet | Coxton Wick |
| Woodbury, H&W | Kenchester or Stretton Grandison | Shelwick |
| Woodbury, Beds | Sand | Astwick |
| Brandesburton, E Yorks/Humb | ||
| Bulphan, Essex | ||
| Buerton, Cheshire | ||
| Woodbury, Cornwall (Truro) | -- | Carharrack |
| Bealbury, Cornwall | Calstock | Week, Hardwick farm (Devon) |
| Bury Down (Cornwall) | Lostwithiel | Carlyon Bay |
Table 6 Non-coincident bury place-names near Hill forts probably slighted by theRomans
| Ledbury, H&W | Dymock |
| Bredenbury, H&W | Tedstone Wafer |
| Bosbury, H&W | Stretton Grandison |
| Aconbury, H&W | Blackwardine to Weston u Penyard |
| Sawbury, H&W | Tedstone Wafer |
| Tenbury Wells, H&W | Teme crossing near Bishops Castle |
| Ivingtongury, Herefds | Magnis to Bravonum |
| Ramsbury, Wilts | Cunetio |
| Yatesbury, Wilts | Verlucio |
| Fosbury, Wilts | Levcomagus to Venta |
| Chisbury, Wilts | Cunetio |
| Ashbury, Wilts | Wanborough |
| Avebury, Wilts | Cunetio |
| Tisbury, Wilts | Vindocladia to Aquae Sulis |
| Westbury, Wilts | Ditto |
| Heytesbury, Wilts | Lindinis to Levcomagus |
| Kintbury, Berks | Calleva to Cunetio |
| Dunbury, Dorset | Vindocladia |
| Abbotsbury, Dor | Ditto |
| Westbury sub Mendip, Som | Shepton Mallet |
| Kingsbury Episcopi, Som | Ham Hill |
| Pibsbury, Som | Lindinis to Badrip |
| Glastonbury, Som | Ditto |
| Melsbury, Som | Ditto |
| Clunbury, Shrops | Leintwardine |
| Rushbury, Shrops (mound) | Stetford Bridge to Viroconium |
| Diddlesbury, Shrops | Ditto |
| Lydbury N, Shrops | Ditto |
| Norbury, Shrops | Stetford Bridge to Viroconium |
| Shrewsbury, Shrops | Viroconium to Levobrinta |
| Pontesbury, Shrops | Viroconium to Levobrinta |
| Alberbury, Shrops | Ditto |
| Cleobury North, Shrops | Wall Town |
| Beckbury, Shrops (mound) | Greensforge to Viroconium |
| Knowbury, Shrops | Wall Town |
| Sidbury, Shrops | Ditto |
| Maesbury, Shrops | Llanymynech |
| Onibury, Shrops | Stretford Bridge |
Table 7 Other bury place-names not co-incident with a Roman fort, town or road
| bury place | Possible Roman fort/ton or road | |
| Holbury, Hants | Bitterne | |
| Exbury, Hants | Ditto | |
| Sarisbury, Hants | Ditto | |
| Old Bergclere, Hants | East Anton to Silchester | |
| Bransbury, Hants | East Anton | |
| Timsbury, Hants | Onna (Nursling) | |
| Whitsbury, Hants | Old Sarum to Badbury | |
| Bury, Sussex | Hardham to Chichester | |
| Shermanbury, Sussex | Hardham to Hassocks | |
| Wateringbury, Kent | By Chart Sutton | |
| Tilbury Green, Essex | Cambridge to Long Meford | |
| Little Mashbury, Essex | Great Dunmow to London | |
| Wallbury, Essex | Braughing to Harlow | |
| Danbury, Essex | Chelmsford | |
| Hasbury, Worcs/WMids | Metchley | |
| Hartlebury, Worcs | Droitwich to Greesforge | |
| The Burf, Worcs | Ditto, Severn crossing point | |
| Overbury, Worcs | Worcester to Tewkesbury | |
| Hanbury, Worcs (mound) | Droitwich | |
| Adderbury, Oxfs | Lower Lea | |
| Banbury, Ox | Ditto | |
| Blewbury, Ox | Dorchester to Silchester | |
| Spelsbury, Oxfs | Alchester to Asthall | |
| Charlbury, Oxfs | Alchester to Asthall | |
| Oxborough, Nfolk | Swanton Morley to March | |
| Bawburgh, Nfolk | Caistor St Edmund | |
| Ryburgh, Nfolk | Swanton to Burnham | |
| Burrough on Hill, Leics | Fort or Hill? | |
| Queniborough, Leics | Ratae to Willoughby | |
| Loughborough, Leics | Leicester to Willoughby | |
| Bury, Cam | Possible fort | |
| Wimblebury, Staffs | Wall | |
| Bushbury, Staffs | Water Eaton | |
| Tutbury, Staffs | Littlechester to Wall | |
| Hanbury, Staffs (mound) | Ditto | |
| Gainsborough, Lincs | Littleborough | |
| Upper Bucklebury, Berk | Silchester to Wanborough | |
| Tetbury, Gloucs (mound) | White Walls | |
| Bibury, Gloucs | Cirencester to Asthall | |
| Almondsbury, Avon | Sudbrook (possibly) | |
| Thornbury, Avon | Rangeworthy | |
| Hawkesbury, Avon | Ditto | |
| Old Sodbury, Avon | Ditto | |
| Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk | Ixworth | |
| Burgh/ Grundisburgh, Suffolk | Baylham House to Hacheston | |
| Stuchbury, NHants | Towcester to Alchester( by a mine) | |
| Desborough, Nhants | Medbourne or Kettering | |
| Guilsborough, NHants | Whilton Lodge | |
| Kingsbury, Warwks (mound) | Mancetter | |
| Birdingbury, Warwks | High Cross to Chesterton | |
| Lathbury, Bucks | Dropshot | |
| Soulbury, Bucks | Ditto | |
| Tidbury Green, Warwks | Long Melford to Cambridge | |
| Ludborough, Lincs | Caistor to Hornecastle | |
| Yarburgh, Lincs | Ditto | |
| Harbrough, Humb/Lincs | Caistor to Humber | |
| Stallingborough, Lincs | Ditto | |
| Dalbury, Derbys | Littlechester | |
| Barlborough, Derbys | Chesterfield | |
| Woodborough, Notts | Calverton/Osmanthorpe | |
| Clarborough, Notts | Littleborough | |
| Worthenbury, Flints | Whitchurch to Chester | |
| Bunbury, Chesh | Whitchurch to Middlewich | |
| Wybunbury, Chesh | Ditto | |
| Almondbury, Yorks | Slack | |
| Hemingbrough, Yorks | Fort? | |
| Goldsborough, Yorks | Isurium to Verbeia | |
| Knarsborough, Yorks | Isurium to Newton Kyme | |
| Middlesbrough, Clev | Old Durham to Breckenborough | |
| Guisborough, Clev | Huntcliff | |
| Sidbury, Devon | Gittisham | |
| Wembury, Devon | Calstock | |
| Luxborough, Som | Alternatively hill | |
| Snugborough, Isle of Man | Alternatively hill? | |
| England | Wales | Scotland (Barrow:52) |
| Eccles, Kent | Eglwys Cross, Wrexham, Cwydd | Eglismenythok, Monymusk |
| Eccles, Salfbrd | Eglwys Fach, Ceredigion | Eglismaquhen, Glenclova |
| Eccles, Greater Manchester | Eglwys Nunydd, Neath Port Talbot | Inglismaldie, Aberluthnot |
| Eccles Alley, Herefordshire | Eglwys-Anne Warren Ffridd, Gwynedd | Eglisjohn, Dun |
| Eccles Common, Norfolk | Eglwys-Brewis, Vale of Glamorgan | Egglespether, Forfar |
| Eccles Fm, Lancashire | Eglwysbach, Conwy | Ecclesmonichtie, Monifieth |
| Eccles Fm, Lancashire | Eglwyseg, Denbighshire | Ecclesdovenavin, Errol |
| Eccles Green, Herefordshire | Eglwyswen, Pembrokeshire | Exmagirdle, Dron |
| Eccles Hall, Norfolk | Eglwyswrw, Pembrokeshire | Egliscaynauch, Kilmadock |
| Eccles Heath, Norfolk | Eglwys, Ludchurch, Pemb | Eglisdisdane, Kilmadock |
| Eccles Ho, Derbyshire | Eglwys Drindon, Christchurch, Gwent | Gleneagles, Cather Lavenach |
| Eccles Newton, Borders | Eglwys Faen, Powys | Eglismartin, Strathmiglo |
| Eccles on Sea, Norfolk | Eglesnamin, Kinrymonth | |
| Eccles Road, Norfolk | Ecclesmaline, Kinghorn | |
| Ecclesall Wood, Sheffield | Ecclesmarten, Aberdour | |
| Ecclesbourne Glen. Sussex | Cornwall | Eccles, Stirling |
| Ecclesden Fm. West Sussex | Eglos Fm, Cornwall | Egglesbrech, Falkirk or Callendar |
| Ecclesfield, Sheffield | Egloshayle, Cornwall | Eaglesham, Mearns |
| Eccleshall, Staffordshite | Egloskerry, Cornwall | Eglismalessok, Carluke |
| Eccleshill. Bradford | Eglis, Pencuik | |
| Eccleston, Cheshire | Eaglescarnie, Haddington | |
| Eccteslon, Lancashire | Eccles Cairn, Tetholm | |
| Eccleston. Merseyside | ||
| Eccleston, St Hetens | Ecclesiamagirdle House, Perth | |
| Eccleston Hill. Cheshire | Ecclaw, Lothian | |
| Eccleswall Court, Herefords | Ecclesgreig, Abendeenshire | |
| Egglescliffe Stockton | Eccles Caim, Scottish Borders | |
| Eaglesfield, Cumbria | Eccles, Scottish Borders | |
| Exhall+, Warks | Eccles, D and G | |
| Exhall+, Warks | Ecclesmachen, Bancour, Lothian |
+ = Eccles
Table 11 Dun place-names with a gaelic suffix in Ireland
| Northern Ireland | Donegal | Dooneen |
| Downhill | Doon( nr Sligo) | Doon N/S (nr Tipperary) |
| Dunluce | Dungar | Ballygodoon |
| Dunseverick | Doon/Derrydoon (nr Cavan) | Lisdoonvana |
| Dunaghy | Dundian (nr Armagh) | Doonasleen E/W |
| Dunloy | Doon (nr Athlone) | Dunbarry |
| Dungall | Dundoogan | Doonpeter |
| Dunnyvadden | Dunleever | Dunbullogue |
| Dungiven | Dunganny | Dunkettle |
| Dundonald | Dunshaughill | Donegal (nr Cork) |
| Dunmurry | Dunboyne | Dungourney |
| Duneight | Dunmurraghill | Doonavanig |
| Dundrum | Dunlavin | Dunderrow |
| Downpatrick | Dun Laoghaire | Dunmanway |
| Dungannon | Dunegan | Dunkelly |
| Dunnaval | Dunard | Dunmore (nr Waterford) |
| R of Ireland | Doon Demesne | Duncormick |
| Dundalk | Doon (nr Kilconnell) | Dunbrody |
| Dunbin | Doon E/W (nr Galway) | Duncannon |
| Dunmahon | Dooneen | Dunganstown |
| Dunaree | Doon N/S(nr Tralee) | Dungarvan |
| Dunisaire | Doonore | Southdowney (nr Port Laoise) |
| Dunaldron | Doonsheane | Downs lane |
| Dundrannan | Doonlies East | Dunlavin |
| Dunaff | Dooneen | Killygordon? |
| Dunfanaghy | Dunloe | |
| Dunmore Lower | Brandon | |
| Dungloe | Dooncaha | |
| Dunwiley Upper | Doonard Lower | |
| Dunkineely | Lickadoon (nr Limerick) |
Table 9 Caer, Gaer and Y Gaer places (farms, villages and towns)
| Wales - Caer Caer Gybi+ [Roman fort] Anglesey Caer Llan, Monmouthshire Caer Llugwy, Conwy Caer-arglwyddes, Ceredigion Caer-Cynog, Gwynedd Caer-Estyn, Wrexham Caer Faban, Conwy Caer-Farchell, Pembrokeshire Caer-glaw, Isle of Anglesey Caer-Lan, Powys Caer-moel, Caerphilly Caer-uchedydd, Carmarthen Caerau, Powys Caerau, Gwynedd Caerau, Cardiff Caerau, Powys Caerau, Gwynedd Caerau, Ceredigion Caerau, Isle of Anglesey Caerau, Bridgend Caerau, Powys Caerau, Gwynedd Caerau, Bridgend Caerau, Cardiff Caerau Isaf, Gwynedd Caerau Park, Caerberllan, Gwynedd Caerbigyn Fm, Carmarthenshire Caerbwla, Powys Caercappin, Powys Caerdegog Isaf, Isle of Anglesey Caerdegog Uchaf, Anglesey Caerdeon, Gwynedd Caerdydd or Cardiff+, Cardiff Caeremi, Bridgend Caerfai, Pembrokeshire Caerfallen, Gwynedd Caerphilly+, Gwynedd* Caerforiog, Pembrokeshire Caerfyrddin-fach, Ceredigion Caergeiliog, Isle of Anglesey Caergribin, Gwynedd Caergwanaf-isaf, Rhondda Cynon Taff Caergwrle+, Flintshire Caergwrli, Isle of Anglesey Caerhafod, Pembrokeshire Caerhedyn, Ceredigion Caerhendy, Neath Caerhoslligwy, Isle of Anglesey Caerhowel Hall, Powys Caerhowell, Rhondda Cynon Taff Caerhun, Gwynedd* Caerhyn, Carmarthenshire Caerhys, Pembrokeshire Caerlem, Pembrokeshire | Caerlleon+, Carmarthenshire Caerllion or Caerleon+, Newport * Caerllugest, Ceredigion Caerloda, Gwynedd Caermaenau Fawr, Pembrokeshire Caermalwas, Carmarthenshire Caermead, The Vale of Glamorgan Caermeini, Pembrokeshire Caermeirch, Ceredigion Caernarfon+, Gwynedd * Caeronwy, Gwynedd Caersegan, Pembrokeshire Caersws+, Powys* Caervega, Pembrokeshire Caerwedros, Ceredigion Caerwen, Pembrokeshire Caerwen, Cardiff / Caerdydd Caerwenlli, Ceredigion Caerwent , Monmouthshire* Caerwigau, The Vale of Glamorgan Caerwnon Ho, Powys Caerwych, Gwynedd7 Caerwys, Flintshire Caerynwch, Gwynedd Carmarthen+, Carm* Wales-Gaer++ Gaer, Newport Gaer nr Bwlch, Powys* Gaer, Powys Gaer, Powys Gaer, Powys Gaer Fm++, Isle of Anglesey Gaer Ho, Monmouthshire Gaerddu, Gwynedd Gaer-gerrig, Conwy Gaergoed, Gwynedd Gaergywydd, Ceredigion Gaerllwyd, Monmouthshire Gaerwen, Gwynedd Gaerwen, Isle of Anglesey Gaerwen, Isle of Anglesey Gaerwen Fm, Isle of Anglesey Gaerwen Fm, Gwynedd Gaerwen Isaf, Carmarthenshire Gelli Gaer, Glamorgan* Wales-Y Gaer Y Gaer, Powys {CICUCIUM Brecon Roman fort } Y Gaer, Powys {Caersws Roman fort} Y Gaer, Ceredigion {Place} Heol y Gaer, Powys {Clyro Roman fort} The Gaer, H & W {Clifford Roman fort} The Gaer, Powys (LEVOBRINTA FordenGaer RF} | Cornwall - Car Carharrack+, Cornwall Carlyon Bay+, Cornwall Cardinham+, Cornwall Scotland Kirkcaldy+, Fife Carnoustie+, Tays Caerlaverock, Perth & Kinross Carluke+, Strath Sanquhar +, D&G (Old fort) Sanquhar, Grampian East Sanquhar, Strathclyde/ Ayrshire Cardonald+++, Strath Kirkintilloch+, Strath Carmunnock+++, Strath Caerlanrig, Borders England Car/Caer Cardurnock+, Cumbria Castle Carrock+, Cumbria Caer Mote, Cumbria Carlisle+, Cumbria Caerswall Fm, Herefordshire Caerwents, Gloucestershire |
Table 10 Burgh places in Scotland and Wales
| Scotland | ||
| Burgh place | Nearest Roman fort or town | Nearest wick |
| Musselburgh, Loth | Inveresk | Borthwick |
| Edinburgh, Loth | Cramond | Borthwick |
| Scraesburgh, Borders | Cappuck | Hawick |
| Dryburgh, Borders | Trimontum (Newstead) | Hawick |
| Dryburgh, D&G | Glenlochar | |
| Newburgh, Fife | Carpow | |
| Colinsburgh, Fife | Temp fort | Chesterstone |
| Winchburgh, Loth | Livingston | |
| Burghmuir, Loth | VELUNIATE | |
| Burghlee, Loth | Elginhaugh | Borthwick |
| Burghmuir Farm, Strath | Biggar | Chesterhall |
| Osnaburgh, Fife | Temp fort? | Chesterhill |
| Salsburgh, Strath | Bothwellhaugh | |
| Burghlee, Tays | Keithock | Mains of Hedderwick |
| Newburgh (1), Gramp | Not known near Fraserburgh | |
| Fraserburgh, Gramp | NN on coast | |
| Newburgh (2), Gramp | NN ditto | Wicketslap |
| Maryburgh, Highland | NN ditto | |
| Marionburgh, Highland | Kintore | Berwick |
| Burghnamary, Highland | Bellie | |
| Branderburgh, Highland | NN on coast | |
| ---- | Temp fort near Dundee | Nether Handwick |
| Canterbury, Grampian | Miurifold | |
| Broughs, Highlands, Orkney and Shetlands | Viking ? | |
| Burghead, Highland | On coast near Hill fort c300 AD (Hogg) | |
| Wales | ||
| Solburynearr Milford Haven, Dyfed | Unidentified | various caer farms nearby |
| Newborough, Anglesey | Caernarfon | various caer farms nearby |
I am looking for a home use laser to use on capillaries or broken blood vessels.?
Does anyone know of a website or anywhere (meaning a store or pharmacy, etc.) that I might can purchase a laser for? A store? or a website. I have already looked at the one from ANEW-Avon. It doesn't seem realistic to me and I don't know of anyone who has used it and would like to know if someone else has and if it works or tell me of a search I can do to find one. Thanks.
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hey do you know of a product that gets rid of under eye circles and not very dark ones?
also is that anew avon cream good and im not looking for an anti wrinkle cream because im pretty young so i dont want to use something like that thanks for your help
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Facials!!! Girls with experience!!?
slumber party at my house after tomorrow nights big game and were doing facials. i have pore strips (biore), warming cream cleanser(biore) exfoliating scrub (clean and clear) clay mask (the spa collection) cleanser (pure O2 anew avon), teas of all kind for a steam bath for our faces.
What is the order to do things in that makes most sense. just about anything helps. What ever routine i go with will get Best Answer. Thanks!!!
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List Price:
Amazon Price: $8.88
Used Price: $8.99
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Company: Avon
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Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Vintage Avon Wild Country Decanter - Brown Eagle Pipe
This is a unique Avon decanter in the shape of a pipe, with the imprint of an eagle on each side of the bowl, and a decorative goldtone top decorated with swirls and stars. It measures approximately 3 1/2 inches across and 6 inches high.
What is so wonderful is that the decanter still has the smell of the Wild Country fragrance.: Vintage Avon Decanter, Brown Eagle Pipe, Avon Wild Country Cologne Decanter, Collectible decanter
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $10.00
Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia: Avon and California Perfume Company Products-1886 to Present
This book showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2007. For the first time since the book was produced in 1969, Hastin's ever-popular Avon reference includes hundreds of new color photographs! The addition of color to a large portion of this book will delight dedicated fans of the encyclopedia. Preserving the same format as the last editions, the book still includes over 200 categories: men's and women's sets; bottles; perfumes; colognes; jars; soaps; plates; samples and demonstrator kits; Albee figurines; Avon representative awards; men's, women's, and children's decanters; and more. Dates, pertinent facts about colors and variations, and current market values are included. You will love the new look of Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia! 2008 values.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 672 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (2007-10-01)
ISBN: 1574325655
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $34.95
Used Price: $29.95
Clevelands Bottle Pricing Guide
This revised edition of Cleveland's popular bottle guide features over 4,000 bottles listed alphabetically including Avon, medicine bottles, Jim Beam, bitters, and many more. Black and white photos. 5.5 X 8.5. 2009 values.Author: Cleveland
Paperback: 250 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (1997-07-01)
ISBN: 0891451374
List Price: $7.95
Amazon Price: $3.90
Used Price: $0.01
Avon Moisture Therapy Intensive Hand Cream for Extremely Dry Skin
Avon Moisture Therapy Intensive Hand Cream for Extremely Dry Skin 4.2 fl ozMisc.: Avon Moisture Therapy Intensive Hand Cream for Extremely Dry Skin
Company: avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $0.74
Eucerin Redness Relief Daily Perfecting Lotion SPF 15, 1.7 Ounce Bottle
SPF 15. For visibly red skin. With subtle green color neutralizers. Dermatologist recommended. Fragrance-free. Non-comedogenic. Dermatological skincare. Recommended Skin Cancer Foundation: The Skin Cancer Foundation recommends this product as an effective UV sunscreen. Eucerin Redness Relief - a revolutionary, clinically proven skin care system that provides immediate redness relief and improves the condition of visibly red skin in 4 weeks. Eucerin Redness Relief Daily Perfecting Lotion SPF 15 provides daily moisturization and UV protection while immediately reducing visible redness and blotchiness, for an even-toned complexion. Formulated with natural licochalcone, a skin soothing extract of licorice root. Calms sensitive skin prone to redness. Subtle green color neutralizers immediately counteract and diminish red skin tone. Helps protect the skin from redness-provoking UVA/UVB rays. Light texture. Absorbs quickly. Gentle formula that minimizes the risk of irritation. Fragrance-free, oil-free, non-comedogenic. All Eucerin Redness Relief products are safe and appropriate for sensitive skin, redness-prone skin and rosacea. What is licochalcone? Licochalcone (glycyrrhiza inflata root extract) is a licorice root extract with skin soothing properties. Eucerin Redness Relief: Subtle green color neutralizers instantly counteract visible redness for an even-toned complexion. Made in Germany.Misc.: Immediately reduces visible redness and blotchiness, Provides a light, all day moisture, Protects from redness provoking UV rays, Natural Licotone, a soothing extract of licorice root helps calm the skin, Sheer and light green color neutralizes the skin
Company: BEIERSDORF INC (2010-11-23)
List Price: $14.99
Amazon Price: $9.94
Avon Anew Reversalist Day Renewal Cream SPF 25
Avon Anew Reversalist Day Renewal Cream SPF 25 - 1.7 Oz. : The first-ever day cream with Activinol Technology, formulated to reverse the signs of aging while keeping skin looking younger, less fatigued, and stay beautifully protected during the day. This emollient cream features exclusive Activinol Technology, inspired by the discovery of Activin. This breakthrough formula is designed to help diminish the appearance of aging and revive fresh, new skin. Contains broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection to help prevent and protect against sunburn. Makes skin look and fell reborn all day. IN 3 DAYS, begins to reduce the look of wrinkles. IN 4 WEEKS, dramatically reduces the look of wrinkles. Skin looks dramatically tighter. Dermatologist tested.Health and Beauty: Helps visibly reverse wrinkles while keeping skin looking fresh, new and younger., Anew Reversalist fights moderate signs of aging - for women 40+ years in age
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $12.00
Bud Hastins Avon Collectors Ency & California Perfume Co (Bud Hastin's Avon and Collector's Encyclopedia)
The only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby, it showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2004. There are over 200 categories in this revamped edition: manicure sets, men's and women's sets, decanters, samples and demonstrator kits, bottles, tins, jars, soaps, plates, catalogs, Avon representative awards, and more. The helpful text includes the history of the California Perfume Company, and information on where to buy and sell these popular collectibles. Over 6,000 photos and over 14,000 Avon and California Perfume Company items are listed in this revised edition, now in a condensed format which makes it easier to find your collectibles. AUTHORBIO: Bud Hastin has dedicated 34 years of research in publishing books on Avon collectibles and the California Perfume Company, His seventeenth edition of the Avon Collector's Encyclopedia was published in 2003. REVIEW: This book has been the #1 choice of Avon representatives and Avon collectors since 1969. Over 200 categories including Avon Representative Awards are featured, as well as what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting. This is the only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 640 pages
Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Vintage Avon Wild Country Decanter - Brown Eagle Pipe
This is a unique Avon decanter in the shape of a pipe, with the imprint of an eagle on each side of the bowl, and a decorative goldtone top decorated with swirls and stars. It measures approximately 3 1/2 inches across and 6 inches high.
What is so wonderful is that the decanter still has the smell of the Wild Country fragrance.: Vintage Avon Decanter, Brown Eagle Pipe, Avon Wild Country Cologne Decanter, Collectible decanter
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $10.00
Avon Imari Perfumed Skin Softener Crema Perfumada 5oz.
Avon Imari Perfumed Skin Softner
Softens Skin while leaving the beautiful fragrance of Imari Perfume
5.oz. jar
**Price Listed is for 1 jar of Imari Skin Softner**1 JAR ONLY**************Misc.: Full Size Jar of Imari Perfumed Skin Softner, 5oz., Moisturizes and Softens, Great for the harsh winter weather
Company: AVON
List Price:
Amazon Price: $2.25
Avon and Perfection
Author: California Perfume Company
Hardcover:
Company: New York: Avon Products Inc. 1934 (1934)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Hardcover:
Company: New York: Avon Products Inc. 1934 (1934)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Paperback:Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia: Avon and California Perfume Company Products-1886 to Present
Author: n/a and n/aPaperback:
Company: Collector Books (2007-10-01)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $83.64
Perlier Body Honey Miel Camomile Body Powders
Buy Perlier Body Powders - Perlier Body Honey Miel Camomile 100g/3.5oz Talcum PowderMisc.:
Company: Perlier
List Price:
Amazon Price:
C P C OUTLOOK. Vol. XIX, No. 3, June, 1923; Vol. XXII, No. 3, March, 1926; Vol. XXIII, No. 6 & 8, June & August, 1927; AVON OUTLOOK, June, 1932, 46th Anniversary.
Author: Inc, Fifth Avenue, New York. California Perfume Co.
Pamphlet:
Company: California Perfume Co, New York (1928)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $50.00
Pamphlet:
Company: California Perfume Co, New York (1928)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $50.00
Perfume Liquid Deodorant
Avon Perfumed Liquid Deodorant 2 fl. oz.
Original ScentHealth and Beauty: Avon Perfumed Liquid Deodorant 2 fl. oz. Original Scent
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $1.67
Olay Regenerist Night Recovery Moisturizing Treatment, 1.7 Ounce
Advanced anti-aging. Nighttime regeneration + the look of a mini-lift each morning. Amino-peptide + B3 complex. Olay Regenerist Night Recovery Cream - wake up to the look of a mini-lift each morning. Using a nighttime amino-peptide+B3 complex with a time-release effect, Regenerist Night Recovery Cream hydrates hour after hour while you sleep. Suitable for everyday use for normal, dry and combination skin. The results? Wake up to the look of a mini-lift each morning. Create the perfect skin care solution for you with the Regenerist line of advanced anti-aging products: moisturize.Health and Beauty: Moisturizes all night like a time-released effect to firm skin's appearance while you sleep, For the following skin types: Dry, Normal, Helps with these face concerns: Fine Lines/Wrinkles, Loss of Firmness/Elasticity, Dull Skin, Dry/Flaky Skin, Large/Visible Pores, Benefits: Anti Aging, Heals & Protects, Firming, You?ll love Regenerist Night Recovery Moisturizing Treatment because it: hydrates hour after hour while you sleep, doubles skin's surface cell regeneration rate vs. untreated skin. Suitable for everyday use. For normal, dry and combination skin.
Company: Olay (2005-02-12)
List Price: $22.99
Amazon Price: $14.50
Silver Paisley Cosmetic Case
Create the perfect present for her by pairing her fragrance fave with this great bag and you're all set to give! Giftable go-to bag keeps beauty essentials clearly and elegantly organized. Translucent vinyl/polyester. 11" L x 6 1/2" H x 3" D.Misc.:
Company:
List Price: $12.99
Amazon Price: $5.98
Olay Total Effects 7-IN-1 Anti-Aging Daily Moisturiser, 1.7-Fluid Ounce
7 anti-aging therapies in 1 vitamin and anti-oxidant moisturizer. For visibly younger looking skin. Why is Total Effects Daily Moisturizer right for you? For those concerned about multiple signs of aging, this daily facial moisturizer provides the benefit of 7 anti-aging therapies in 1 formula. 1. Line Minimization: Reduces the appearance of fine wrinkles. 2. Nourishing Moisturization: For a radiant, healthy glow. 3. Tone Enhancement: Balances color & reduces appearance of age spots. 4. Gentle Exfoliation: Smoothes and evens skin texture. 5. Pore Refinement: Minimizes the appearance of pores. 6. Free Radical Defense: Helps prevent damage to skin's surface. 7. Subtle Lifting: Hydrates for firmer skin appearance. The result? Visibly younger-looking skin with an appearance that's more resilient to aging. How does it work? It provides the total anti-aging power of moisture fused with vitamins and anti-oxidants. This Exclusive Formula is: dermatologically tested; non-comedogenic (won't clog pores); oil-free and fast-absorbing.Health and Beauty: 7 anti aging benefits in 1 daily facial moisturizer, For the following skin types: Dry, Normal, Combination/Oily, Helps with these face concerns: Fine Lines/Wrinkles, Dull Skin, Brown Spots, Dry/Flaky Skin, You will love Total Effects 7X Visible Anti-Aging Vitamin Complex because it: minimizes the appearance of pores, eases appearance of fine lines and wrinkles., Made in the USA
Company: Olay
List Price: $22.99
Amazon Price: $10.50
Retired Little Black Dress Perfume By Avon
A classic floral blend enhanced with gardenia and apricot.: No longer available from Avon., Sealed in original plastic.
Company: AVON
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Avon SKIN-SO-SOFT Bug Guard PLUS IR3535® Insect Repellent Moisturizing Lotion - Clearance SPF 30 Gentle Breeze
SPF 30 with Gentle Breeze fragrance.Bugs go away! Bug Guard Plus is effective against mosquitoes, deer ticks, black flies, gnats, no-seeums and biting midges. Nongreasy, moisturizing protection with aloe and vitamin E. Waterproof, SPF 30 formula DOES NOT need to be washed off after use. Dermatologist tested. Hypo-allergenic. DEET-free; PABA-free. Suitable for the entire family. 4 fl. oz. While Supplies Last. Please note that in your shipping confirmation you will be asked to let us know if you are currently receiving service from an Avon Representative. If you are, please follow the link provided in the confirmation so that s/he can receive proper credit for your Avon order placed through Amazon.com.
Health and Beauty: America's #1 DEET-FREE Repellent
Company: Avon
List Price: $10.00
Amazon Price: $3.74
100% Pure Cosmetics - Organic Coffee Bean Eye Cream, 1 fl oz cream
What is it: Anti-inflammatory, caffeine rich green tea and coffee de-puffs and reduces swelling while increasing circulation to alleviate and brighten dark circles. Concentrated with potent anti-aging vitamins, antioxidants, and nourishing blackcurrant oil.Who is it for: Anyone looking to reduce the appearance of dark circles and puffiness.
Truly, 100% Pure- no synthetic chemicals, no artificial fragrances, no parabens or any other chemical preservatives, no petrochemicals or any other toxins.
No Animal Testing
Made in USA
Misc.: 100% Pure Caffeine Eye Cream, Organic Coffee Bean holds 1 ounce each, Concentrated with potent anti-aging vitamins, antioxidants, and nourishing blackcurrant oil, 100% Pure- no synthetic chemicals, no artificial fragrances, no parabens, No petrochemicals or any other toxins, Made in USA
Company: 100% Pure Cosmetics
List Price: $19.00
Amazon Price: $11.95
Bud Hastins Avon Collectors Ency & California Perfume Co (Bud Hastin's Avon and Collector's Encyclopedia)
The only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby, it showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2004. There are over 200 categories in this revamped edition: manicure sets, men's and women's sets, decanters, samples and demonstrator kits, bottles, tins, jars, soaps, plates, catalogs, Avon representative awards, and more. The helpful text includes the history of the California Perfume Company, and information on where to buy and sell these popular collectibles. Over 6,000 photos and over 14,000 Avon and California Perfume Company items are listed in this revised edition, now in a condensed format which makes it easier to find your collectibles. AUTHORBIO: Bud Hastin has dedicated 34 years of research in publishing books on Avon collectibles and the California Perfume Company, His seventeenth edition of the Avon Collector's Encyclopedia was published in 2003. REVIEW: This book has been the #1 choice of Avon representatives and Avon collectors since 1969. Over 200 categories including Avon Representative Awards are featured, as well as what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting. This is the only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 640 pages
Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Avon Coleman Lantern decanter
Avon Coleman Lantern decanter; mostly full of "Wild Country" fragrance: Avon, Coleman, lantern, fragrance, decanter
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Avon Flowerfrost Water Goblet with Lemon Fragrance Candle
6" tall frosted glass water goblet with Sunny Lemon Fragrance Candlette. Mint in box.:
Company:
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Driven Black by Avon - Eau De Toilette Spray 2.5 oz
The second mens' fragrance created for Derek Jeter is a masculine woody oriental blend of saffron, blood orange and exotic woods. Additional notes l include bergamot, mandarin, white cedar, vetiver, sandalwood and Tamboti wood. FragranceX.com is not in any way affiliated with or under license from Avon Products, Inc. with regard to the distribution of its products. FragranceX.com is an independent company and unrelated in any manner to Avon Products, Inc.
Health and Beauty:
Company: dealz4real
List Price: $31.00
Amazon Price:
Bud Hastins Avon Collectors Ency & California Perfume Co (Bud Hastin's Avon and Collector's Encyclopedia)
The only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby, it showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2004. There are over 200 categories in this revamped edition: manicure sets, men's and women's sets, decanters, samples and demonstrator kits, bottles, tins, jars, soaps, plates, catalogs, Avon representative awards, and more. The helpful text includes the history of the California Perfume Company, and information on where to buy and sell these popular collectibles. Over 6,000 photos and over 14,000 Avon and California Perfume Company items are listed in this revised edition, now in a condensed format which makes it easier to find your collectibles. AUTHORBIO: Bud Hastin has dedicated 34 years of research in publishing books on Avon collectibles and the California Perfume Company, His seventeenth edition of the Avon Collector's Encyclopedia was published in 2003. REVIEW: This book has been the #1 choice of Avon representatives and Avon collectors since 1969. Over 200 categories including Avon Representative Awards are featured, as well as what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting. This is the only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 640 pages
Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia: Avon and California Perfume Company Products-1886 to Present
This book showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2007. For the first time since the book was produced in 1969, Hastin's ever-popular Avon reference includes hundreds of new color photographs! The addition of color to a large portion of this book will delight dedicated fans of the encyclopedia. Preserving the same format as the last editions, the book still includes over 200 categories: men's and women's sets; bottles; perfumes; colognes; jars; soaps; plates; samples and demonstrator kits; Albee figurines; Avon representative awards; men's, women's, and children's decanters; and more. Dates, pertinent facts about colors and variations, and current market values are included. You will love the new look of Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia! 2008 values.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 672 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (2007-10-01)
ISBN: 1574325655
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $34.95
Used Price: $29.95
Lot of 6 Avon Candid Perfumed Skin Softner 5 oz each
Lot of 6 Avon Candid Perfumed Skin Softners- 5 fl oz each. Moisturize and scent your skin all at once with this perfumed skin softner. A warm rich and woody scent thats a blend of jasmine , rose and vetiver. Matching perfume , lotion and body wash also available in my store.Health and Beauty: Lot of 6 jars of Avon Candid Perfumed Skin Softner, 5 fl oz each
Company: Avon products Inc
List Price:
Amazon Price: $13.99
Clevelands Bottle Pricing Guide
This revised edition of Cleveland's popular bottle guide features over 4,000 bottles listed alphabetically including Avon, medicine bottles, Jim Beam, bitters, and many more. Black and white photos. 5.5 X 8.5. 2009 values.Author: Cleveland
Paperback: 250 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (1997-07-01)
ISBN: 0891451374
List Price: $7.95
Amazon Price: $3.90
Used Price: $0.01
Bud Hastin's Avon & C.P.C. Collector's Encyclopedia: The Official Guide for Avon Bottle Collectors (15th ed)
Bud Hastin's new completely revised 15th edition guide features over 200 categories of Avon collectibles. Informative text tells what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting and where to buy and sell these popular items.Author: Bud Hastins
Paperback: 656 pages
Company: Collector Books (1998-10)
ISBN: 1574320661
List Price: $24.95
Amazon Price: $15.00
Used Price: $0.35
Bud Hastins Avon Collectors Ency & California Perfume Co (Bud Hastin's Avon and Collector's Encyclopedia)
The only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby, it showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2004. There are over 200 categories in this revamped edition: manicure sets, men's and women's sets, decanters, samples and demonstrator kits, bottles, tins, jars, soaps, plates, catalogs, Avon representative awards, and more. The helpful text includes the history of the California Perfume Company, and information on where to buy and sell these popular collectibles. Over 6,000 photos and over 14,000 Avon and California Perfume Company items are listed in this revised edition, now in a condensed format which makes it easier to find your collectibles. AUTHORBIO: Bud Hastin has dedicated 34 years of research in publishing books on Avon collectibles and the California Perfume Company, His seventeenth edition of the Avon Collector's Encyclopedia was published in 2003. REVIEW: This book has been the #1 choice of Avon representatives and Avon collectors since 1969. Over 200 categories including Avon Representative Awards are featured, as well as what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting. This is the only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 640 pages
Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Perlier Body Honey Miel Honey & Lemon Bath And Shower Gels
Buy Perlier Bath & Shower Gels - Perlier Body Honey Miel Honey & Lemon 500ml/16.9oz Bath and Shower CreamMisc.:
Company: Perlier
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Vintage Avon Wild Country Decanter - Brown Eagle Pipe
This is a unique Avon decanter in the shape of a pipe, with the imprint of an eagle on each side of the bowl, and a decorative goldtone top decorated with swirls and stars. It measures approximately 3 1/2 inches across and 6 inches high.
What is so wonderful is that the decanter still has the smell of the Wild Country fragrance.: Vintage Avon Decanter, Brown Eagle Pipe, Avon Wild Country Cologne Decanter, Collectible decanter
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $10.00
Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia: Avon and California Perfume Company Products-1886 to Present
This book showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2007. For the first time since the book was produced in 1969, Hastin's ever-popular Avon reference includes hundreds of new color photographs! The addition of color to a large portion of this book will delight dedicated fans of the encyclopedia. Preserving the same format as the last editions, the book still includes over 200 categories: men's and women's sets; bottles; perfumes; colognes; jars; soaps; plates; samples and demonstrator kits; Albee figurines; Avon representative awards; men's, women's, and children's decanters; and more. Dates, pertinent facts about colors and variations, and current market values are included. You will love the new look of Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia! 2008 values.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 672 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (2007-10-01)
ISBN: 1574325655
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $34.95
Used Price: $29.95
Barbie P.f.e. Albee Avon Special Edition
11.5" Barbie doll, jacket, skirt, hat, gloves, paper valise, panties, shoes, doll stand
Comes in collectible boxToy: The year was 1886 and Persis Foster Eames Albee had just celebrated her 50th birthday when she accepted a job with David H. McConnell to work for his new endeavor, the California Perfume Company. McConnell, a former door-to-door bookseller, originally made perfume as a gift for his customers. When he discovered that the perfume was becoming more popular than books, McConnell and his wife, Lucy, started a perfume business which would one day become Avon. He hired Mrs. Albee, a genteel woman of considerable spirit and style to be the first door-to-door perfume saleswoman and the first Avon lady. Soon her traveling took her far beyond her small New Hampshire hometown. As the first General Traveling Agent, she recruited other ladies, like herself, to work for the company. Thirty-four years before women were given the right to vote, Mrs. Albee succeeded in bringing women into the mainstream of commercial life. Mrs. Albee saw no reason to alter her fashionable attire because of the rigors of traveling. Quite the contrary. Her elegant clothing proved that to be successful, one must look the part. Mrs. Albee is seen in front of a 19th century Victorian home on a sunny spring day. She has just completed a successful sale and is ready to continue up the street to greet the next customer and make the next sale. She carries her product in her handsome valise. For Mrs. Albee, the first Avon lady, it wasn't just another day...it was what she loved to do.
Company: Mattel
List Price:
Amazon Price: $18.00
Avon Mark Super Pro-brush Case Extra Long Pencils Brushes Bronze Color
Brand New Avon Extra Long Pro Brush Case Bronze Color Very Chic...........
Zip 'em up and carry 'em with you ' at least seven full-sized brushes fit in our bronze faux-leather case. Skinny-handled brushes rest nicely in individual spots on the left, while larger-handled brushes can sit together in a big pocket on the right. 9.25" L (including zipper pull) x 3.5" H.
*BRUSHES SOLD SEPARTELY*
You can Store Pencils Also.............
Price is for 1 Cosmetic Brush Case Only!!!!!
Health and Beauty: Beautiful and Sophisticated makeup or Brush Bag clutch by Avon Mark, Bronze Finish (which is very chic), New Product from Mark
Company: Avon Mark
List Price:
Amazon Price: $6.99
Health and Beauty: Beautiful and Sophisticated makeup or Brush Bag clutch by Avon Mark, Bronze Finish (which is very chic), New Product from Mark
Company: Avon Mark
List Price:
Amazon Price: $6.99
Clevelands Bottle Pricing Guide
This revised edition of Cleveland's popular bottle guide features over 4,000 bottles listed alphabetically including Avon, medicine bottles, Jim Beam, bitters, and many more. Black and white photos. 5.5 X 8.5. 2009 values.Author: Cleveland
Paperback: 250 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (1997-07-01)
ISBN: 0891451374
List Price: $7.95
Amazon Price: $3.90
Used Price: $0.01
Maja by Myrurgia for Women Bath And Shower Gels
Buy Myrurgia Bath & Shower Gels - Maja by Myrurgia for Women 17.0 oz Perfumed Bath & Shower Gel. How-to-Use: Apply body wash to hands, loofah or wash cloth and lather. Cleanse body from the shoulders down and rinse.Misc.:
Company: Myrurgia
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Retired Little Black Dress Perfume By Avon
A classic floral blend enhanced with gardenia and apricot.: No longer available from Avon., Sealed in original plastic.
Company: AVON
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Treselle by Avon - Gift Set -- 4.2 oz Body Souffle + .2 oz Touch on Perfume Rollette
A floral fragrance for women dazzles with seductive top notes of tuberose, lotus and rose at the top. The heart is licorice, and black pepper. Base notes are sensuous musk, iris and Tyger lily.
Electronics:
Company: dealz4real
List Price: $25.00
Amazon Price:
Lancome Genifique Youth Activating Concentrate (30ml), 1-fluid ounce Bottle
This formula presents lancmes first skincare that boosts the activity of the genes. This formula stimulates the genes to increase production of youth proteins. Ten years of research, including in vitro studies on 4,400 genes and 1,300 proteins, as well as clinical tests, have pinpointed key youth proteins that are associated with the complexions youthful qualities.-Health and Beauty: See visibly younger skin in just 7 days, Skin's tone is astonishingly even; its texture dramatically refined, Dermatologically-tested, For all skin types
Company: Lancome (2011-04-20)
List Price: $78.00
Amazon Price: $42.00
Perlier Body Honey Miel Honey & Lemon Bath And Shower Gels
Buy Perlier Bath & Shower Gels - Perlier Body Honey Miel Honey & Lemon 500ml/16.9oz Bath and Shower CreamMisc.:
Company: Perlier
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Perlier Chocolate Vanilla Body Talcum Powder Body Powders
Buy Perlier Body Powders - Perlier Chocolate Vanilla Body Talcum Powder 100g/3.5ozMisc.:
Company: Perlier
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Bud Hastin's Avon & C.P.C. Collector's Encyclopedia: The Official Guide for Avon Bottle Collectors (15th ed)
Bud Hastin's new completely revised 15th edition guide features over 200 categories of Avon collectibles. Informative text tells what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting and where to buy and sell these popular items.Author: Bud Hastins
Paperback: 656 pages
Company: Collector Books (1998-10)
ISBN: 1574320661
List Price: $24.95
Amazon Price: $15.00
Used Price: $0.35
Avon President's Club - calendar 1979
Author: William ChaneySpiral-bound:
Company: Avon Perfume (1979)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
The California Perfume Company "the CP Book": Avon Bottles
Author: Dee SchneiderPaperback: 60 pages
Company: Avon's Research Pubns (1978-06)
ISBN: 0913772038
List Price: $4.95
Amazon Price:
Love's Baby Soft by Dana Skin Glow Mist 4 oz for Women
Love's Baby Soft by Dana Skin Glow Mist 4 oz for Women Launched by the design house of Mem in 1974, LOVES BABY SOFT is classified as a refined, gentle, floral fragrance. This feminine scent possesses a blend of powdery florals, accompanied by wood and animal scents. It is recommended for evening wear.Misc.: Design House: Dana, Fragrance Notes: powdery florals, accompanied by wood and animal scents., Recommended Use: evening
Company: Dana
List Price: $12.99
Amazon Price: $3.10
California Perfume 1896
From the preface: "Within these covers you find a "reprint" of Beauty Health & Home, a pamphlet published by California Perfume Company in 1896. We originally printed the pamphlet for Central California Avon Bottle Collectors Second Annual Show and Sale."
Pamphlet: 64 pages
Company: Antique and Hobby Book Publications (1000)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $14.75
Pamphlet: 64 pages
Company: Antique and Hobby Book Publications (1000)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $14.75
Bud Hastin's Avon & C.P.C. Collector's Encyclopedia: The Official Guide for Avon Bottle Collectors (15th ed)
Bud Hastin's new completely revised 15th edition guide features over 200 categories of Avon collectibles. Informative text tells what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting and where to buy and sell these popular items.Author: Bud Hastins
Paperback: 656 pages
Company: Collector Books (1998-10)
ISBN: 1574320661
List Price: $24.95
Amazon Price: $15.00
Used Price: $0.35
Bud Hastin's Avon & C.P.C. Collector's Encyclopedia: The Official Guide for Avon Bottle Collectors (15th ed)
Bud Hastin's new completely revised 15th edition guide features over 200 categories of Avon collectibles. Informative text tells what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting and where to buy and sell these popular items.Author: Bud Hastins
Paperback: 656 pages
Company: Collector Books (1998-10)
ISBN: 1574320661
List Price: $24.95
Amazon Price: $15.00
Used Price: $0.35
Avon President's Club - calendar 1979
Author: William ChaneySpiral-bound:
Company: Avon Perfume (1979)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Extra Vieille Jean Marie Farina by Roger & Gallet Body Lotions
Buy Roger & Gallet Body Lotion & Creams - Extra Vieille Jean Marie Farina by Roger & Gallet 6.6 oz Moisturizing Refreshing Fragrant Body Lotion. How-to-Use: Squeeze a generous amount of body lotion/cream into hands and apply to desired area.Misc.:
Company: Roger & Gallet
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Love's Baby Soft by Dana Skin Glow Mist 4 oz for Women
Love's Baby Soft by Dana Skin Glow Mist 4 oz for Women Launched by the design house of Mem in 1974, LOVES BABY SOFT is classified as a refined, gentle, floral fragrance. This feminine scent possesses a blend of powdery florals, accompanied by wood and animal scents. It is recommended for evening wear.Misc.: Design House: Dana, Fragrance Notes: powdery florals, accompanied by wood and animal scents., Recommended Use: evening
Company: Dana
List Price: $12.99
Amazon Price: $3.10
AVON Far Away Exotic - Body Lotion - 6.7 oz
AVON'S BRAND NEW FAR AWAY EXOTIC BODY LOTION IS AN INSPIRING JOURNEY OF CHAI SPICE ABD LAVISH SAFFRON ROSE ENTWINED WITH THE EXOTIC RICHNESS OF AMBERED MUSK. 6.7 FL. OZ.Misc.: AVON'S BRAND NEW FAR AWAY EXOTIC BODY LOTION IS AN INSPIRING JOURNEY OF CHAI SPICE ABD LAVISH SAFFRON ROSE ENTWINED WITH THE EXOTIC RICHNESS OF AMBERED MUSK. 6.7 FL. OZ.
Company: AVON
List Price: $15.00
Amazon Price: $7.50
The California Perfume Company "the CP Book": Avon Bottles
Author: Dee SchneiderPaperback: 60 pages
Company: Avon's Research Pubns (1978-06)
ISBN: 0913772038
List Price: $4.95
Amazon Price:
Maja by Myrurgia for Women Bath And Shower Gels
Buy Myrurgia Bath & Shower Gels - Maja by Myrurgia for Women 17.0 oz Perfumed Bath & Shower Gel. How-to-Use: Apply body wash to hands, loofah or wash cloth and lather. Cleanse body from the shoulders down and rinse.Misc.:
Company: Myrurgia
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Barbie P.f.e. Albee Avon Special Edition
11.5" Barbie doll, jacket, skirt, hat, gloves, paper valise, panties, shoes, doll stand
Comes in collectible boxToy: The year was 1886 and Persis Foster Eames Albee had just celebrated her 50th birthday when she accepted a job with David H. McConnell to work for his new endeavor, the California Perfume Company. McConnell, a former door-to-door bookseller, originally made perfume as a gift for his customers. When he discovered that the perfume was becoming more popular than books, McConnell and his wife, Lucy, started a perfume business which would one day become Avon. He hired Mrs. Albee, a genteel woman of considerable spirit and style to be the first door-to-door perfume saleswoman and the first Avon lady. Soon her traveling took her far beyond her small New Hampshire hometown. As the first General Traveling Agent, she recruited other ladies, like herself, to work for the company. Thirty-four years before women were given the right to vote, Mrs. Albee succeeded in bringing women into the mainstream of commercial life. Mrs. Albee saw no reason to alter her fashionable attire because of the rigors of traveling. Quite the contrary. Her elegant clothing proved that to be successful, one must look the part. Mrs. Albee is seen in front of a 19th century Victorian home on a sunny spring day. She has just completed a successful sale and is ready to continue up the street to greet the next customer and make the next sale. She carries her product in her handsome valise. For Mrs. Albee, the first Avon lady, it wasn't just another day...it was what she loved to do.
Company: Mattel
List Price:
Amazon Price: $18.00
Vintage Avon Wild Country Decanter - Brown Eagle Pipe
This is a unique Avon decanter in the shape of a pipe, with the imprint of an eagle on each side of the bowl, and a decorative goldtone top decorated with swirls and stars. It measures approximately 3 1/2 inches across and 6 inches high.
What is so wonderful is that the decanter still has the smell of the Wild Country fragrance.: Vintage Avon Decanter, Brown Eagle Pipe, Avon Wild Country Cologne Decanter, Collectible decanter
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $10.00
Lancome Genifique Youth Activating Concentrate (30ml), 1-fluid ounce Bottle
This formula presents lancmes first skincare that boosts the activity of the genes. This formula stimulates the genes to increase production of youth proteins. Ten years of research, including in vitro studies on 4,400 genes and 1,300 proteins, as well as clinical tests, have pinpointed key youth proteins that are associated with the complexions youthful qualities.-Health and Beauty: See visibly younger skin in just 7 days, Skin's tone is astonishingly even; its texture dramatically refined, Dermatologically-tested, For all skin types
Company: Lancome (2011-04-20)
List Price: $78.00
Amazon Price: $42.00
Bud Hastins Avon Collectors Ency & California Perfume Co (Bud Hastin's Avon and Collector's Encyclopedia)
The only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby, it showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2004. There are over 200 categories in this revamped edition: manicure sets, men's and women's sets, decanters, samples and demonstrator kits, bottles, tins, jars, soaps, plates, catalogs, Avon representative awards, and more. The helpful text includes the history of the California Perfume Company, and information on where to buy and sell these popular collectibles. Over 6,000 photos and over 14,000 Avon and California Perfume Company items are listed in this revised edition, now in a condensed format which makes it easier to find your collectibles. AUTHORBIO: Bud Hastin has dedicated 34 years of research in publishing books on Avon collectibles and the California Perfume Company, His seventeenth edition of the Avon Collector's Encyclopedia was published in 2003. REVIEW: This book has been the #1 choice of Avon representatives and Avon collectors since 1969. Over 200 categories including Avon Representative Awards are featured, as well as what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting. This is the only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 640 pages
Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia: Avon and California Perfume Company Products-1886 to Present
This book showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2007. For the first time since the book was produced in 1969, Hastin's ever-popular Avon reference includes hundreds of new color photographs! The addition of color to a large portion of this book will delight dedicated fans of the encyclopedia. Preserving the same format as the last editions, the book still includes over 200 categories: men's and women's sets; bottles; perfumes; colognes; jars; soaps; plates; samples and demonstrator kits; Albee figurines; Avon representative awards; men's, women's, and children's decanters; and more. Dates, pertinent facts about colors and variations, and current market values are included. You will love the new look of Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia! 2008 values.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 672 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (2007-10-01)
ISBN: 1574325655
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $34.95
Used Price: $29.95
Avon Mark Super Pro-brush Case Extra Long Pencils Brushes Bronze Color
Brand New Avon Extra Long Pro Brush Case Bronze Color Very Chic...........
Zip 'em up and carry 'em with you ' at least seven full-sized brushes fit in our bronze faux-leather case. Skinny-handled brushes rest nicely in individual spots on the left, while larger-handled brushes can sit together in a big pocket on the right. 9.25" L (including zipper pull) x 3.5" H.
*BRUSHES SOLD SEPARTELY*
You can Store Pencils Also.............
Price is for 1 Cosmetic Brush Case Only!!!!!
Health and Beauty: Beautiful and Sophisticated makeup or Brush Bag clutch by Avon Mark, Bronze Finish (which is very chic), New Product from Mark
Company: Avon Mark
List Price:
Amazon Price: $6.99
Health and Beauty: Beautiful and Sophisticated makeup or Brush Bag clutch by Avon Mark, Bronze Finish (which is very chic), New Product from Mark
Company: Avon Mark
List Price:
Amazon Price: $6.99
Treselle by Avon - Gift Set -- 4.2 oz Body Souffle + .2 oz Touch on Perfume Rollette
A floral fragrance for women dazzles with seductive top notes of tuberose, lotus and rose at the top. The heart is licorice, and black pepper. Base notes are sensuous musk, iris and Tyger lily.
Electronics:
Company: dealz4real
List Price: $25.00
Amazon Price:
Clevelands Bottle Pricing Guide
This revised edition of Cleveland's popular bottle guide features over 4,000 bottles listed alphabetically including Avon, medicine bottles, Jim Beam, bitters, and many more. Black and white photos. 5.5 X 8.5. 2009 values.Author: Cleveland
Paperback: 250 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (1997-07-01)
ISBN: 0891451374
List Price: $7.95
Amazon Price: $3.90
Used Price: $0.01
Retired Little Black Dress Perfume By Avon
A classic floral blend enhanced with gardenia and apricot.: No longer available from Avon., Sealed in original plastic.
Company: AVON
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Perlier Body Honey Miel Honey & Lemon Bath And Shower Gels
Buy Perlier Bath & Shower Gels - Perlier Body Honey Miel Honey & Lemon 500ml/16.9oz Bath and Shower CreamMisc.:
Company: Perlier
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Avon Imari Perfumed Skin Softener Crema Perfumada 5oz.
Avon Imari Perfumed Skin Softner
Softens Skin while leaving the beautiful fragrance of Imari Perfume
5.oz. jar
**Price Listed is for 1 jar of Imari Skin Softner**1 JAR ONLY**************Misc.: Full Size Jar of Imari Perfumed Skin Softner, 5oz., Moisturizes and Softens, Great for the harsh winter weather
Company: AVON
List Price:
Amazon Price: $2.25
Paperback:Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia: Avon and California Perfume Company Products-1886 to Present
Author: n/a and n/aPaperback:
Company: Collector Books (2007-10-01)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $83.64
Avon and Perfection
Author: California Perfume Company
Hardcover:
Company: New York: Avon Products Inc. 1934 (1934)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Hardcover:
Company: New York: Avon Products Inc. 1934 (1934)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Perfume Liquid Deodorant
Avon Perfumed Liquid Deodorant 2 fl. oz.
Original ScentHealth and Beauty: Avon Perfumed Liquid Deodorant 2 fl. oz. Original Scent
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $1.67
C P C OUTLOOK. Vol. XIX, No. 3, June, 1923; Vol. XXII, No. 3, March, 1926; Vol. XXIII, No. 6 & 8, June & August, 1927; AVON OUTLOOK, June, 1932, 46th Anniversary.
Author: Inc, Fifth Avenue, New York. California Perfume Co.
Pamphlet:
Company: California Perfume Co, New York (1928)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $50.00
Pamphlet:
Company: California Perfume Co, New York (1928)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $50.00
Perlier Body Honey Miel Camomile Body Powders
Buy Perlier Body Powders - Perlier Body Honey Miel Camomile 100g/3.5oz Talcum PowderMisc.:
Company: Perlier
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia: Avon and California Perfume Company Products-1886 to Present
This book showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2007. For the first time since the book was produced in 1969, Hastin's ever-popular Avon reference includes hundreds of new color photographs! The addition of color to a large portion of this book will delight dedicated fans of the encyclopedia. Preserving the same format as the last editions, the book still includes over 200 categories: men's and women's sets; bottles; perfumes; colognes; jars; soaps; plates; samples and demonstrator kits; Albee figurines; Avon representative awards; men's, women's, and children's decanters; and more. Dates, pertinent facts about colors and variations, and current market values are included. You will love the new look of Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia! 2008 values.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 672 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (2007-10-01)
ISBN: 1574325655
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $34.95
Used Price: $29.95
Vintage Avon Wild Country Decanter - Brown Eagle Pipe
This is a unique Avon decanter in the shape of a pipe, with the imprint of an eagle on each side of the bowl, and a decorative goldtone top decorated with swirls and stars. It measures approximately 3 1/2 inches across and 6 inches high.
What is so wonderful is that the decanter still has the smell of the Wild Country fragrance.: Vintage Avon Decanter, Brown Eagle Pipe, Avon Wild Country Cologne Decanter, Collectible decanter
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $10.00
Clevelands Bottle Pricing Guide
This revised edition of Cleveland's popular bottle guide features over 4,000 bottles listed alphabetically including Avon, medicine bottles, Jim Beam, bitters, and many more. Black and white photos. 5.5 X 8.5. 2009 values.Author: Cleveland
Paperback: 250 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (1997-07-01)
ISBN: 0891451374
List Price: $7.95
Amazon Price: $3.90
Used Price: $0.01
Bud Hastins Avon Collectors Ency & California Perfume Co (Bud Hastin's Avon and Collector's Encyclopedia)
The only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby, it showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2004. There are over 200 categories in this revamped edition: manicure sets, men's and women's sets, decanters, samples and demonstrator kits, bottles, tins, jars, soaps, plates, catalogs, Avon representative awards, and more. The helpful text includes the history of the California Perfume Company, and information on where to buy and sell these popular collectibles. Over 6,000 photos and over 14,000 Avon and California Perfume Company items are listed in this revised edition, now in a condensed format which makes it easier to find your collectibles. AUTHORBIO: Bud Hastin has dedicated 34 years of research in publishing books on Avon collectibles and the California Perfume Company, His seventeenth edition of the Avon Collector's Encyclopedia was published in 2003. REVIEW: This book has been the #1 choice of Avon representatives and Avon collectors since 1969. Over 200 categories including Avon Representative Awards are featured, as well as what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting. This is the only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 640 pages
Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Vintage Avon Wild Country Decanter - Brown Eagle Pipe
This is a unique Avon decanter in the shape of a pipe, with the imprint of an eagle on each side of the bowl, and a decorative goldtone top decorated with swirls and stars. It measures approximately 3 1/2 inches across and 6 inches high.
What is so wonderful is that the decanter still has the smell of the Wild Country fragrance.: Vintage Avon Decanter, Brown Eagle Pipe, Avon Wild Country Cologne Decanter, Collectible decanter
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $10.00
Bud Hastins Avon Collectors Ency & California Perfume Co (Bud Hastin's Avon and Collector's Encyclopedia)
The only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby, it showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2004. There are over 200 categories in this revamped edition: manicure sets, men's and women's sets, decanters, samples and demonstrator kits, bottles, tins, jars, soaps, plates, catalogs, Avon representative awards, and more. The helpful text includes the history of the California Perfume Company, and information on where to buy and sell these popular collectibles. Over 6,000 photos and over 14,000 Avon and California Perfume Company items are listed in this revised edition, now in a condensed format which makes it easier to find your collectibles. AUTHORBIO: Bud Hastin has dedicated 34 years of research in publishing books on Avon collectibles and the California Perfume Company, His seventeenth edition of the Avon Collector's Encyclopedia was published in 2003. REVIEW: This book has been the #1 choice of Avon representatives and Avon collectors since 1969. Over 200 categories including Avon Representative Awards are featured, as well as what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting. This is the only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 640 pages
Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Lot of 6 Avon Candid Perfumed Skin Softner 5 oz each
Lot of 6 Avon Candid Perfumed Skin Softners- 5 fl oz each. Moisturize and scent your skin all at once with this perfumed skin softner. A warm rich and woody scent thats a blend of jasmine , rose and vetiver. Matching perfume , lotion and body wash also available in my store.Health and Beauty: Lot of 6 jars of Avon Candid Perfumed Skin Softner, 5 fl oz each
Company: Avon products Inc
List Price:
Amazon Price: $13.99
Bud Hastins Avon Collectors Ency & California Perfume Co (Bud Hastin's Avon and Collector's Encyclopedia)
The only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby, it showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2004. There are over 200 categories in this revamped edition: manicure sets, men's and women's sets, decanters, samples and demonstrator kits, bottles, tins, jars, soaps, plates, catalogs, Avon representative awards, and more. The helpful text includes the history of the California Perfume Company, and information on where to buy and sell these popular collectibles. Over 6,000 photos and over 14,000 Avon and California Perfume Company items are listed in this revised edition, now in a condensed format which makes it easier to find your collectibles. AUTHORBIO: Bud Hastin has dedicated 34 years of research in publishing books on Avon collectibles and the California Perfume Company, His seventeenth edition of the Avon Collector's Encyclopedia was published in 2003. REVIEW: This book has been the #1 choice of Avon representatives and Avon collectors since 1969. Over 200 categories including Avon Representative Awards are featured, as well as what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting. This is the only complete book on the market that covers the Avon collecting hobby.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 640 pages
Company: Collector Books (2003-09)
ISBN: 157432344X
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $121.90
Used Price: $12.95
Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia: Avon and California Perfume Company Products-1886 to Present
This book showcases Avon and California Perfume Company products produced from 1886 to 2007. For the first time since the book was produced in 1969, Hastin's ever-popular Avon reference includes hundreds of new color photographs! The addition of color to a large portion of this book will delight dedicated fans of the encyclopedia. Preserving the same format as the last editions, the book still includes over 200 categories: men's and women's sets; bottles; perfumes; colognes; jars; soaps; plates; samples and demonstrator kits; Albee figurines; Avon representative awards; men's, women's, and children's decanters; and more. Dates, pertinent facts about colors and variations, and current market values are included. You will love the new look of Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia! 2008 values.Author: Bud Hastin
Paperback: 672 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (2007-10-01)
ISBN: 1574325655
List Price: $29.95
Amazon Price: $34.95
Used Price: $29.95
Clevelands Bottle Pricing Guide
This revised edition of Cleveland's popular bottle guide features over 4,000 bottles listed alphabetically including Avon, medicine bottles, Jim Beam, bitters, and many more. Black and white photos. 5.5 X 8.5. 2009 values.Author: Cleveland
Paperback: 250 pages Illustrated
Company: Collector Books (1997-07-01)
ISBN: 0891451374
List Price: $7.95
Amazon Price: $3.90
Used Price: $0.01
Bud Hastin's Avon & C.P.C. Collector's Encyclopedia: The Official Guide for Avon Bottle Collectors (15th ed)
Bud Hastin's new completely revised 15th edition guide features over 200 categories of Avon collectibles. Informative text tells what's hot and what's not in Avon collecting and where to buy and sell these popular items.Author: Bud Hastins
Paperback: 656 pages
Company: Collector Books (1998-10)
ISBN: 1574320661
List Price: $24.95
Amazon Price: $15.00
Used Price: $0.35
California Perfume 1896
From the preface: "Within these covers you find a "reprint" of Beauty Health & Home, a pamphlet published by California Perfume Company in 1896. We originally printed the pamphlet for Central California Avon Bottle Collectors Second Annual Show and Sale."
Pamphlet: 64 pages
Company: Antique and Hobby Book Publications (1000)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $14.75
Pamphlet: 64 pages
Company: Antique and Hobby Book Publications (1000)
List Price:
Amazon Price:
Used Price: $14.75
Avon Skin So Soft Bath Oil Original - 24 OZ.
AVON SKIN SO SOFT ORIGINAL BATH OIL - 24 FL OZ. : It's America's favorite bath oil, and sure to be yours, too! Skin-So-Soft Bath Oil, in a generous 24 oz. size, turns a relaxing bath into a skin-softening pleasure. This unique formula caresses you with all-over moisturizing plus a touch of our Original Woodland Fresh fragrance.Misc.: America's Favorite Bath Oil, Turns a relaxing bath into a skin-softening pleasure
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $9.99
Olay Regenerist Advanced Anti-Aging Moisturize Night Resurfacing Elixir, 1.7 Ounce,
Advanced anti-aging. Light glycolic peel resurfaces skin nightly for tighter, smoother skin. Resurface skin while you sleep for tighter, smoother skin when you wake. Professional medium or deep chemical peels work quickly to resurface skin, but these fast-acting treatments can be harsh, causing severe flaking or prolonged redness. While not the same results, Olay Regenerist Night Resurfacing Elixir works each night to help gently resurface skin while you sleep for tighter, smoother skin when you wake - without the risk of harsh side effects associated with a professional chemical peel (Results not equal to professional medium or deep chemical peels). When applied each night, the non-greasy, fast-absorbing formula with glycolic acid works over a normal sleep cycle to give you uninterrupted exfoliation while antioxidants and moisturizers continuously provide soothing hydration to tighten skin's surface. Oil-free. Fragrance-free. Dye-free. Dermatologist tested. Create the perfect skin care solution for you with the Regenerist line of advanced anti-aging products: Moisturize.Misc.: Light glycolic peel resurfaces skin nightly for tighter, smoother skin, When applied each night, the non-greasy, fast-absorbing formula with glycolic acid works over a normal sleep cycle to give you uninterrupted exfoliation while antioxidants and moisturizers continuously provide soothing hydration to tighten skin?s surface.
Company: Olay (2010-10-01)
List Price: $29.99
Amazon Price: $10.00
100% Pure Cosmetics - Organic Coffee Bean Eye Cream, 1 fl oz cream
What is it: Anti-inflammatory, caffeine rich green tea and coffee de-puffs and reduces swelling while increasing circulation to alleviate and brighten dark circles. Concentrated with potent anti-aging vitamins, antioxidants, and nourishing blackcurrant oil.Who is it for: Anyone looking to reduce the appearance of dark circles and puffiness.
Truly, 100% Pure- no synthetic chemicals, no artificial fragrances, no parabens or any other chemical preservatives, no petrochemicals or any other toxins.
No Animal Testing
Made in USA
Misc.: 100% Pure Caffeine Eye Cream, Organic Coffee Bean holds 1 ounce each, Concentrated with potent anti-aging vitamins, antioxidants, and nourishing blackcurrant oil, 100% Pure- no synthetic chemicals, no artificial fragrances, no parabens, No petrochemicals or any other toxins, Made in USA
Company: 100% Pure Cosmetics
List Price: $19.00
Amazon Price: $11.95
Avon Tahitian Holiday Eau De Toilette Spray
THIS IS A VERY WELL KNOWN & PREFERRED ITEM BY MANY WITH A TROPICAL BLEND OF TIERE FLOWER, ISLAND BLOSSOMS & EXOTIC MUSK,Health and Beauty: PLAN YOUR ESCAPE., FEEL THE ENCHANTONG ALLURE OD TAHITI WITH A TROPICAL BLEND OF TIARE FLOWER, WRAPPED IN FRESH ISLAND BLOSSOMS AND EXOTIC MUSK., 1.7 FL OZ/50 ML
Company: AVON
List Price: $50.00
Amazon Price: $19.98
Avon's U by Ungaro for Her
Fresh blossoming florals surrounded by sensual blond woods.Health and Beauty: U By Ungaro, Perfume, Ladies Fragrance, Fragrance, Avon
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $24.99
Avon Wild Country Cologne Spray 3 Fl Oz
Launched by Avon in 1967 this masculine scent is classified as an Aromatic/ Fougere fragrance for men. Top notes are coriander lavender basil anise bergamot and lemon; middle notes are carnation sandalwood heliotrope cedar and geranium; base notes are tonka bean amber musk benzoin oakmoss and vanilla.Health and Beauty: Avon Wild Country Cologne Spray, 3fl.oz., Need a Gift for a Man?, Old Reliable Fragrance Popular with men for years!!!, Great for Fathers Day / Christmas stocking stuffer / Chanukah
Company: Avon
List Price: $25.00
Amazon Price: $1.70
Avon Outspoken By Fergie Eau de Parfum Spray 0.5 fl. oz.
Avon Outspoken By Fergie Eau de Parfum Spray 0.5 fl. oz. : An outrageously bold expression of iced berry, tuberose absolute and racy black leather. Petite, on-the-go spritz makes a surprisingly big impression.Misc.: Petite, on-the-go spritz makes a surprisingly big impression, An outrageously bold expression of iced berry, tuberose absolute and racy black leather
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $1.45
Avon Smile Perfume Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 Fl Oz
Smile by Avon Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 oz WomenHealth and Beauty: Avon Smile Perfume/ Eau de Parfum Spray 1.7 fl oz, New in box, discontinued scent- stock up while you can
Company: Avon Products Inc
List Price: $62.00
Amazon Price: $8.99
Imari by Avon - Eau De Cologne Spray 1.2 oz
This amazing fragrance was created by Avon, in the year 1985. Its fantastic scent includes a mixture of bergamot, galbanum, ylang-ylang, orris, tuberose, musk, vanilla, sandalwood, cedar, and amber. FragranceX.com is not in any way affiliated with or under license from Avon Products, Inc. with regard to the distribution of its products. FragranceX.com is an independent company and unrelated in any manner to Avon Products, Inc. FragranceX.com is not in any way affiliated with or under license from Avon Products, Inc. with regard to the distribution of its products. FragranceX.com is an independent company and unrelated in any manner to Avon Products, Inc.Misc.: Genuine, new, unopened products, we don't sell used, expired, knock offs or copies., We combine S&H for further savings., Orders over 00 get Free Shipping, No worry 15 day return policy (see policy pages for details), Appearance may vary (samples & testers come in sample vials)
Company: Avon
List Price: $25.00
Amazon Price: $5.33
Rare Gold by Avon Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 oz Women
Rare Gold by Avon Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 oz WomenHealth and Beauty: Avon Rare Gold Perfume 1.7 fl.oz.
Company: AVON
List Price: $62.00
Amazon Price: $6.99
Odyssey by Avon - Cologne Spray 1.7 oz
Sultry spices blended with mimosa, lily of the valley, and magnolia & musk. Recommened for evening wear. FragranceX.com is not in any way affiliated with or under license from Avon Products, Inc. with regard to the distribution of its products. FragranceX.com is an independent company and unrelated in any manner to Avon Products, Inc.Misc.: A sultry musk blended with spices, lily and mimosa.
Company: Avon
List Price: $35.00
Amazon Price: $4.87
Avon in Bloom By Reese Witherspoon Limited Edition Parfum, When Sensuality Blooms, Floral/Oriental
when sensuality blooms, floral/orientalHealth and Beauty: This precious floral elixir expresses indulgent sensuality with a sumptuous trio of signature blossoms, Reese Witherspoon's premier fragrance
Company: Avon Products
List Price: $34.00
Amazon Price: $12.75
Today for Her Eau De Parfum Spray
Full size 1.7 Fl.ozHealth and Beauty: A Precious white floral with joyful notes of hibikus,, silk musk and butterfly blooms.
Company: Avon woman perfume
List Price:
Amazon Price: $18.75
Avon Outspoken By Fergie Perfumed Pendant
Avon Outspoken By Fergie Perfumed Pendant
excellent condition
new in boxMisc.: Avon Outspoken By Fergie Perfumed Pendant
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $0.48
Avon Bond Girl 007 Forever Eau De Perfume Spray 1.7 fl oz
Avon forever bond a sultry cocktail o dangerous seducyion blending seek citrus fruits and black pepper with sexy jasmine florals and smooky woods.Health and Beauty:
Company: avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $8.00
Avon Far Away Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 oz each (perfume for women)
Far Away by Avon for Women, 1.7 ozHealth and Beauty: 1.7 OZ/ 50 ML, Eau de Parfum, Natural Spray
Company: Avon products Inc
List Price: $23.00
Amazon Price: $7.25
Avon Haiku Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 Fl Oz
Haiku by Avon Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 oz WomenMisc.: One Avon Haiku Eau De Parfum Spray, 1.7 fl oz each, new in box
Company: Avon
List Price: $62.00
Amazon Price: $6.99
Avon Windscape For Her Eau de Toilette Womens Perfume
One Avon Windscape Eau de Toilette Perfume for Her- 1.7 fl oz each- A refreshing citrus scent with hints of floral aquatics and white linen muskHealth and Beauty: Avon Windscape Eau De Toilette Perfume for Her, 1.7 fl oz new in box
Company: Avon products Inc
List Price:
Amazon Price: $2.25
Avon TODAY Eau de Parfum Spray
Eau De Parfum Spray, Rich White floral Scent!
1.7 fl.oz. New in Box!Misc.: 1.7 fl.ounce, Official Today Tommorrow & Always line of Fragrances from Avon.
Company:
List Price:
Amazon Price: $15.99
Avon Rare Gold Perfume 1.7 fl oz
Avon Rare Gold Perfume 1.7 fl ozHealth and Beauty: Avon Rare Gold Perfume 1.7 fl oz
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $6.20
Avon Far Away Perfume
Far Away Perfume by Avon Products
Beautiful Spray Bottle with a Tassel
1.7 fl.oz or 50ml Eau De Parfum Spray
Brand new Bottle in Brand new original BoxHealth and Beauty: Far Away Eau De Parfum Spray by Avon Products, Beautiful Bottle with a Tassel, Original by Avon in New Box, Far Away Perfume by Avon
Company: Avon Products
List Price:
Amazon Price: $12.38
Avon Soft Musk Eau De Cologne Spray Perfume for Women 1.7 Fl Oz
Avon Soft Musk Eau De Toilette Cologne Spray 1.7 Fl Oz.- A sexy scent thats a blend of spices and musk. Deep, warm and intimate scent with hints of jasmine and rose. A long time favorite of many.Health and Beauty: An oriental scent of spices and musk.
Company: Avon Products Inc.
List Price: $20.00
Amazon Price: $26.95
Avon Candid Cologne Perfume Spray for Women 1.7 Fl Oz
Candid by Avon Cologne Spray 1.7 oz WomenHealth and Beauty: A blend of rose, sandalwood, vetiver and jasmine.
Company: Avon
List Price: $62.00
Amazon Price: $2.50
Avon Haiku perfume
Avon Haiku perfumeHealth and Beauty: Avon Haiku perfume, 1.7 fl oz
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $8.99
Avon Step Into Sexy Eau De Parfume Spray 1.7 fl oz
Avon Step Into Sexy Eau De Parfume Spray 1.7 fl ozMisc.: Avon Step Into Sexy Eau De Parfume Spray 1.7 fl oz
Company: avon
List Price: $28.00
Amazon Price: $3.05
Sweet Honesty by Avon Cologne Spray 1.7 oz Women
A floral heart blooming with honey vanilla and citrus. Makes the perfect first fragrance for young girls and a favorite to hold onto for yearsMisc.: SWEET HONESTY COLOGNE SPRAY, 50 ML.1.7 FL OZ
Company: Avon
List Price: $62.00
Amazon Price: $2.39
Avon Wild Country Cologne Spray 3 Fl Oz
Launched by Avon in 1967 this masculine scent is classified as an Aromatic/ Fougere fragrance for men. Top notes are coriander lavender basil anise bergamot and lemon; middle notes are carnation sandalwood heliotrope cedar and geranium; base notes are tonka bean amber musk benzoin oakmoss and vanilla.Health and Beauty: Avon Wild Country Cologne Spray, 3fl.oz., Need a Gift for a Man?, Old Reliable Fragrance Popular with men for years!!!, Great for Fathers Day / Christmas stocking stuffer / Chanukah
Company: Avon
List Price: $25.00
Amazon Price: $1.70
Rare Pearls by Avon Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 oz Women
Rare Pearls by Avon Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 oz WomenMisc.: Pearlesque Bottle, Pump Spray Bottle 1.7 Fl. Oz. Unused New in Box!, Free Delivery Confirmation/Tracking, Faux Pearl lid/Bottle
Company: Avon
List Price: $62.00
Amazon Price: $6.85
Avon Sweet Honesty Everlasting Gift Set with Faux Pearl Earrings
The romantic blend of vibrant fruits and fresh, flirty florals paired with classic earrings.Misc.: Sweet Honesty Everlasting 1.7 fl. oz., Faux Pearl Earrings, pierced
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $5.00
Avon Today Tomorrow Always for Women Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 Oz.
Ingredients: SD Alcohol 40 B. Fragrance Parfum, Water Aqua.Health and Beauty: Avon Today Tomorrow Always for Women Eau De Parfum Spray 1.7 Oz., Brand new in retail box unopened undamaged & sealed. Returns accepted only in good condition within 14 days.
Company: Avon
List Price: $30.00
Amazon Price: $14.44
Avon Rare Diamonds Eau De Parfum Spray
Avon Rare Diamonds Eau De Parfum Spray - 1.7 Oz. : Rich, romantic and positively brilliant. A brilliant jewel faceted with sparkling plum blossom, diamond orchid and the sophisticated elegance of rich cashmere woods. Luminous, pearlized bottle. Oriental/floral. TOP NOTES: plum blossom, guava, peony.
MID NOTES: gardenia, diamond orchid, jasmine sambac.
BASE NOTES: cashmere woods, patchouli fleur, creamy amber.Misc.: A brilliant jewel faceted with sparkling plum blossom, diamond orchid and the sophisticated elegance of rich cashmere woods, Oriental/floral
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $4.75
Today for Her Eau De Parfum Spray
Full size 1.7 Fl.ozHealth and Beauty: A Precious white floral with joyful notes of hibikus,, silk musk and butterfly blooms.
Company: Avon woman perfume
List Price:
Amazon Price: $18.75
Avon Little Black Dress Eau De Perfume 50 ml
The Little Black Dress is a modern, classic fragrance for the woman on the go!! The Perfume has been created exclusively for AVON by the world famous fragrance house, Givaudan. Misc.: The Little Black Dress is a modern, classic fragrance for the woman on the go!!, he Perfume has been created exclusively for AVON by the world famous fragrance house, Givaudan.
Company: Avon
List Price:
Amazon Price: $24.99
Anew Avon News
Avon entrepreneur gets to see the world - The Borneo Post
Avon entrepreneur gets to see the world The Borneo Post “My husband and I decided to join as members and took our first stock of RM1,500 of Avon perfume and deodorant, which we then sold in our shop, together with the existing clothing, accessories, stationery and footware stocks. “Within a month, the Avon ... |
Raffle benefits Ayer's 4th of July Celebration....and one lucky Mom - Nashoba Publishing
Raffle benefits Ayer's 4th of July Celebration....and one lucky Mom Nashoba Publishing ... a potted pink azalea plant and a purple African violet from Flowers by Stella at 26 Main Street, Avon Perfume, a gift certificate for a manicure/pedicure from Laura's Nails of Westford, a sterling silver bracelet, scented candles, a Dolce & Gabbana ... |
